Collapse by Jared Diamond Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Breakdown by Jared Diamond - Essay Example Every one of these social orders have encountered distinctive climatic, ecological, monetary, and mechanical conditions. How the achievement or disappointment of these social orders relies upon these conditions and how these social orders have reacted to the changed condition is the thing that the book is about. The root issue, as per the creator, in everything except one of these elements prompting breakdown is overpopulation. The factor of coincidentally or deliberately acquainting non-local species with a district has nothing to do with overpopulation. Anyway Diamond feels that natural harm alone is definitely not a central point liable for all breakdown. For example in the breakdown of the Soviet Union and the decimation of Carthage by Rome in 146 BC, it was military or monetary factors alone that were capable. Section One depicts nature winning in the US province of Montana. It endeavors to give a human face to the connection among society and the earth by focussing on the lives of a few people. Section Two depicts social orders that have collapsed.Here Diamond considers the five factors that may influence society, specifically climatic change, ecological harm, unfriendly neighbors and exchange accomplices and in conclusion the societys reactions to the issues brought about by the earth. The Greenland Norse : Causes of breakdown incorporate environmental change, unfriendly neighbors, natural harm, loss of exchanging accomplices and furthermore as a result of the reluctance to change when stood up to with social breakdown Toward the finish of Part Two Diamond examines the examples of overcoming adversity of three locales, to be specific the Pacific island of Tikopia, the agrarian achievement of focal New Guinea and the accomplishment of backwoods the board in Japan. Precious stone portrays the horrible circumstances in Haiti and Rwanda. He likewise depicts the contemporary Third World where social orders have fizzled due to overpopulation and exhaustion of ecological assets He is stressed over rising mega

Crime Hotspots in Washington DC

Wrongdoing Hotspots in Washington DC Free Online Research Papers Wrongdoing problem areas are viewed as wrongdoing plagued territories. A problem area is a zone that has a more prominent than normal number of criminal or confusion occasions, or a zone where individuals have a higher than normal danger of exploitation (Weisburd, 2005). Problem areas change and might be more smoking than others. All areas, positive or negative, have wrongdoing problem areas. Most roads liberated from wrongdoing have dangerous zones. Elements that add to problem areas are consistently extraordinary. Most problem areas is a spot that few wrongdoings happen in. Indeed, even in a horror territory, wrongdoing is amassed in a couple of spots or places with no wrongdoing by any stretch of the imagination. Basic reasons for wrongdoing happen in places where rehashed wrongdoing with various casualties, rehashed exploitation, and better places. Individuals succumb to wrongdoing doing ordinary business, for example, going to and from school, work, transport quits, shopping, or diversion exercises. These violations happen along courses that wrongdoers normally use. Problem areas for wrongdoing happen were victim’s much of the time visits generally, for example, corner stores, retail locations, comfort stores, and inexpensive food stores. Another problem area for wrongdoing happen along courses with high traffic tranquilize managing. As of late, problem areas in Washington, DC have gotten expanding tricky and progressively high in wrongdoing. These spots incorporate Anacostia, Outter Southeast, H Street Corridor, The NE SE Quadrants, Ivy City, Drake Place, and Trinidad just to give some examples. In the battle against wrongdoing in problem areas, many police office in DC have received numerous key strategies remembering the utilization of curfews and observation cameras for horror regions and started new pursuit and-hold onto techniques to get weapons off the road (Lanier, 2005). In May 2008, a rash or lethal shootings in the Trinidad segment established a multi day checkpoint check by officials of any driver wishing to enter the territory. Other technique that is by and by being utilized In DC to battle the war on wrongdoing incorporates focused on watches. Target watches focus on wrongdoing problem areas and time that they happen, likewise called hot occasions. In a focused on the lookout, numerous officials spread a particular territory in stamped squad cars with glimmering lights to amplify perceivability to wrongdoers (Lanier, 2005). Likewise, focusing on explicit territories or various sorts of wrongdoings with cutting edge policing that give specialists the capacity to break down wrongdoing minute-by-minute expanding more noteworthy capacity and accomplishment in the assault on wrongdoing before it occurs. These strategies have end up being truly important by lessening wrongdoing inside 90 days (Lanier, 2005). Research Papers on Crime Hotspots in Washington DCThe Relationship Between Delinquency and Drug UseThe Effects of Illegal ImmigrationAssess the significance of Nationalism 1815-1850 EuropeStandardized TestingIncorporating Risk and Uncertainty Factor in CapitalInfluences of Socio-Economic Status of Married MalesEffects of Television Violence on ChildrenLifes What IfsBionic Assembly System: A New Concept of Self19 Century Society: A Deeply Divided Era

Variation in English free essay sample

English like some other language, similar to each language, is dependent upon variety. This variety can be perplexing and now and again unobtrusive. This content gives us data about the vital manners by which British and Irish English discourse changes and, similarly as significantly, the non-phonetic (social, topographical) factors which condition variety. Variety in elocution RP Dialect: alludes to the assortments recognized from one another by contrasts of language structure and jargon. Complement: then again, alludes to varieties in elocution. RP represents â€Å"received pronunciation†. Gotten here is comprehended in its nineteeth-century feeling of acknowledged in the most amiable circles of society. RP remained the emphasize of those in the upper ranges of the social scale, as estimated by training, salary and calling, or title. It has customarily been the emphasize of those informed at government funded schools. It isn't the highlight of a specific area. It appreciates the most elevated glory in England. We will compose a custom paper test on Variety in English or on the other hand any comparable theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page It is assessed that just around 3 to 5 percent of the number of inhabitants in England speak RP. Since it is unmistakably a minority complement, why at that point, is it the main British intonation educated to remote students? Social renown; RP is regularly connected with high societal position, riches and influence of its speakers. It is frequently viewed as the best, the most clear, and even the most lovely highlight. As a result of its utilization on radio and TV inside Britain RP has become presumably the most generally comprehended all things considered. Besides, it is by a long shot the most completely depicted of British pronunciations. Language change Accents change with time. In RP, for instance, there has for some impressive time been a propensity, through a procedure referred to by language specialists as smoothing, for certain triphthongs and diphthongs to become monophthongs. There is definitely not an ideal connection among's age and elocution. Some RP speakers will respect the distinctive highlights of the propelled assortment of the emphasize as â€Å"affected† and won't change their own discourse, at any rate not until these highlights become progressively broad with the progression of time. Other RP speakers will be very much prepared to coordinate them into their own discourse. As there are early or preservationist adopters, it is misdirecting to state there is just one, fixed type of the emphasize, since at any stage the highlight will be a blend of conventional and creative highlights. The long-standing relationship of RP with fondness, social gaudiness, lack of approachability, etc, is progressively out of keeping with the sort of picture a considerable lot of the accent’s more youthful speakers would wish to extend of themselves. This pattern can be seen in the impact of non-standard and remote accents and vernaculars, alongside a general weakening in different methods of conduct (dress, way, regard for older folks) and an apparent ascent of messiness in articulation and negligence for legitimate language structure. The decrease of RP and standard English can be reflected in the ascent of another assortment initially named â€Å"Estuary English† by Rosewarne (1984) The typical meaning of Estuary English is an amalgam of RP and regular workers London discourse (Cockney). This appeared to be an impartial assortment which gave the chance to bring down class speakers to seem higher status than they are, and for center and privileged speakers to show up lower status than they are. A specific striking, generally examined and regularly vigorously trashed Estuary structure is glottal stop/as a way to express/t/in specific settings. Another case of an element entering present day RP which most likely has its inceptions in a non-standard highlight is the (w)- like labio dental approximant (v)as a way to express/that gives off an impression of being spreading genuinely quick in British English. Another case of a change is at a generally beginning time in its encouraging is the alleged High-rising, the tall structure terminal (HRT), Australian inquiry inflection (AQI)or uptalk. This wonder is frequently characterized as the utilization, in proclamations, of the rising sound example regularly connected with questions. A few people decipher high-rising tone as a sign of general vulnerability and absence of certainty with respect to the youngsters who use it. These individuals have likewise ascribed this impact to Australian and New Zealand English, the two of which share this property. This proposal has been raised on the grounds that it has gotten so regular for youthful British school leavers to travel autonomously abroad on the hiking trail, frequently for broadened periods. The utilization of high-rising may have come to go about as an identification of very much voyaged or wordly status. Pair with its relationship with the engaging generalization of Australians, and New Zealanders as loose, agreeable, open, lively, carefree, and so forth. The case that the utilization of HRT designs shows vulnerability is additionally presumably unsound, given that such examples might be utilized when giving data about which the speaker can't have any uncertainty (name, individual data, and so on ) Stylistic variety It is the variety molded by speakers? impression of the circumstance in which they are talking. There is variety among RP speakers and in the way to express individual speakers.

Obsession, Destruction and Control - A Film vs. Novel Comparison of Whiplash and The Picture of Dorian Gray - Literature Essay Samples

Although created in different eras, Oscar Wilde’s 1980 gothic novel The Picture of Dorian Gray and Damien Chazelle’s 2014 drama film Whiplash are comparable in the exploration of obsession, destruction and control by the text’s creators. Chazelle and Wild analogously explore the concept of obsessions as they evolve in the minds of the protagonists, corresponding through their utilisation of minor characters yet differing in the nature of the fixations examined. Similarly, both texts incorporate the idea of a manipulative dynamic between two individuals, forming contrasts between the methods of control explored by the authors and the diverse techniques employed to examine how fear can influence the characters. As both authors conclude their texts with the destruction of the protagonist, the ending of Whiplash echoes a core motif where The Picture of Dorian Gray exhibits a metaphoric finale. Furthermore, Wilde’s symbolic portrait and Chazelle’s close ups allow each to emphasise an idea of physical destruction arising out of psychological devolvement. As characterisation and allusion allows the central characters of Wilde’s novel to explore an obsession with physical beauty, Chazelle’s montages reveal the protagonist of Whiplash developing a dissimilar ambitious fixation on drumming. In The Picture of Dorian Gray the protagonist is immediately distinguished by his appearance first described as â€Å"a young man of extraordinary personal beauty†, foreshadowing the importance of Dorian’s physical appearance over his disposition. This idea fuels the character’s obsession with his own beauty and its preservation with Wilde forming an analogy between Dorian and the classical myth of Narcissus who tragically loved his own reflection as â€Å"in a boyish mockery of Narcissus, [Dorian] had kissed [†¦] those painted lips† of his portrait. Contrastively, the first short montage witnessed in Whiplash establishes Andrew’s growing obsession, with Chazelle integrating close ups of a â€Å"B uddy Rich† photograph and album to express the idolised ambition fuelling the protagonist’s fixation (Fig. 1). Additionally, the succeeding frames in the montage cut between Andrew and a low angle shot tracking in towards a drum set, emulating an atmosphere of worship and power (Fig. 2). Unlike the montages of Whiplash, Wilde manipulates Basil’s character to explore an obsession solely developed from beauty as he declares Dorian’s â€Å"me[re] visual presence† suggests â€Å"an entirely new manner in art†, equating him to the â€Å"face of Antonius [in] Greek sculpture†. In a different manner, a second montage in Whiplash implies how Andrew’s obsession consumes his life by combining shots of aggressive drumming with sequences of Andrew fanatically moving to sleep next to the drums (Fig. 3). With the concept of obsession central to both The Picture of Dorian Gray and Whiplash, Wilde explores a fixation on physical beauty through characterisation and allusions to Greek mythology, while the techniques integrated into Chazelle’s montages convey a different, achievement-orientated infatuation with music. Minor characters in both Whiplash and The Picture of Dorian Gray are utilised to explore the corresponding concept of obsessive behaviour and its alienating effects. Chazelle stresses the suppressed insanity of Andrew’s fixation by juxtaposing a loud sequence of him drumming in frenzied state with a wide mid-shot of his first date with Nicole- exhibiting a contrasting calm blue-green colour scheme and softly spoken dialogue (Fig. 4). Like Nicole, Sibyl highlights the destructive obsession Dorian has with visual and artistic beauty, as he bases their engagement purely on this infatuation claiming her â€Å"mere beauty could fill your eyes with tears†. Thus when Sibyl fails to meet Dorian’s expectations of beauty in her acting, he cruelly rejects her declaring that she â€Å"killed [his] love† with Wilde exploiting her consequent suicide to highlight the dangerous effects of Dorian’s narcissistic preoccupation with aesthetics. Similarly, while intimat e medium close ups in the first date scene of Whiplash imply a connection between the characters, Nicole’s discussion of her undecided collage major contrasts sharply with Andrew’s tenacious fixation on pursuing perfection in jazz drumming. Consequently, Chazelle cuts to a wide shot accentuating the physical distance between the two characters to signify the philosophical divide between Nicole and Andrew due to his obsessive behaviour, forming the foundation of his later rejection (Fig. 5). Alternatively, Henry in The Picture of Dorian Gray becomes a medium through which Wilde expresses the aesthetic theories at the core of his novel that instigate Dorian’s obsession with beauty, as he declares that beauty â€Å"is a form of genius† and â€Å"the wonder of all wonders† with a â€Å"divine right of sovereignty†. Ultimately, Chazelle and Wilde similarly incorporate minor characters within their texts that function as a spotlight to emphasise A ndrew and Dorian’s obsession and isolation. In Whiplash, Fletcher encapsulates the archetype of a tyrannical leader, controlling Andrew with hostility and violence, while the charismatic and alluring Henry of The Picture of Dorian Gray, dissimilarly prefers to entice Dorian with the promise of pleasure and excitement. Fletcher’s vulgar language and malicious insults are crucial to his persona, reflecting his aggressive methodology of manipulation as calling Andrew a â€Å"worthless, friendless [†¦] little piece of shit† with warnings like â€Å"If you deliberately sabotage my band, I will gut you like a pig†, evidently only made him practice more in the succeeding scenes. In contrast, Wilde employs the novels omniscient third person perspective to portray Henry’s more subtle and passive approach to manipulating Dorian using his â€Å"philosophy of pleasure†, as the narrator observes that when Henry â€Å"talk[ed] to [Dorian] it was like playing upon an exquisite violin. He answered to e very touch and thrill of the bow†. Additionally, Chazelle examines the symbolic significance of Fletcher’s hand as a weapon of control by cinematically conveying its importance with close ups, focal shifts and contrastive harsh foreground lighting (Fig. 6). Specific counter shots in Whiplash emphasise the ephemeral but substantial control a conductor has over his band, and Chazelle infers the power Fletcher gains from this by making his hand synonymous with impending violence (Fig. 7). Like Fletcher’s conducting hand, Henry’s extravagant language and dialogue acts as a weapon drawing Dorian towards corruption. Wilde uses this dialogue to plant the seed of Henry’s influence with the narrator observing how Henry’s â€Å"mere words† had â€Å"touched some secret chord [in Dorian] that [†¦] he felt was now vibrating and throbbing to curious pulses†. Although Whiplash and The Picture of Dorian Gray correspond in relation to the theme of control, Chazelle highlights Fletcher’s aggressive influence with hostile language and symbolism whereas Wilde characterises Henry as a manipulator with a charming approach through an omniscient narrator. Both Whiplash and The Picture of Dorian Gray examine how fear can control and influence characters decisions, though where Chazelle takes advantage of the characters physical appearance and composition, Wilde employs symbolism. Fletcher’s appearance in Whiplash is utilised to convey the sense of threat experienced by Andrew, which is essential to understanding his consequent submissive reactions. Chazelle draws the audience’s focus towards Fletcher’s muscular physic with lighting, creating shadows that extenuate the lines and form the aura of power and strength that emanates from his character (Fig. 8). As Chazelle focuses on creating Fletcher’s atmosphere of intimidation, Wilde exploits the symbolism of the â€Å"yellow book† to stress Dorian’s fear of mortality as a key provocation for his immoral behaviour. The single difference between the book and Dorian’s life in that the â€Å"Parisian† grows and unsightly while Dorian re mains young becomes the basis of its symbolism. As Dorian becomes â€Å"more and more enamoured† with his own beauty and the fear of losing it, he in turn grows â€Å"more interested in the corruption of his own soul†, thus as it is Henry who gave him the book, it is Henry who is exploiting Dorian’s fear of mortality to reinforce his poisonous hedonistic influence. Alternatively, Chazelle emphasises the lack of physical contact but frequent closeness between Andrew and Fletcher as the framing and composition of shots reflects the invasion of the characters’ personal space (Fig. 9). This implies Andrew’s fear predominately stems from the threat of internal violence in the form of disapproval and disappointment rather than in the literal sense, forming the core of Fletcher’s effect as Andrew’s actions reflect his desire to meet expectations. While Chazelle develops Fletcher’s aura of power to emphasise his manipulation of Andrewà ¢â‚¬â„¢s fear, Wilde focuses on how Dorian’s fear of mortality heightened by the symbolic yellow book allows Henry to further control his mind. Although Chazelle and Wilde ultimately convey the either literal or figurative destruction of their protagonists, Whiplash exhibits an ending that parallels a core motif where Wilde infers metaphoric ideas to convey an underlying morale. The final scenes of Whiplash mirror the recurring motif of the â€Å"Charlie Parker† anecdote, in which a jazz drummer throws a cymbal at the famous saxophonist’s head- who a year later performs â€Å"the best solo† of his career. The reiteration of this story foreshadows Andrew’s final confrontation with Fletcher, when he ferociously drums his best performance despite the psychosomatic abuse he has suffered. Chazelle amplifies the intensity of Andrew’s psychological destruction by combining the powerful rhythmic soundtrack with progressively shorter shots that build up to a final counter close up of Fletcher’s fleeting expression of approval and Andrews feeble smile in response (Fig. 10). The audience is pos itioned to accept Andrew’s solo as living proof of Fletcher’s sadistic teaching method, as he finally attains his ideal â€Å"Charlie Parker†. However, this comes at the cost of destroying the humanity and spirit of Andrew who, ironically, by proving the effectiveness of Fletcher’s abuse, will forever be prisoner to his influence. Like Whiplash, The Picture of Dorian Gray ends with the ironic destruction of the protagonist as, in an effort to start a â€Å"new life† and be â€Å"good†, Dorian seeks to destroy the only symbol of his conscience- the portrait- and face the immorality of his soul. Yet as Dorian is essentially the essence of this immorality he seeks to destroy, by metaphorically killing the painting, he kills himself and bears the physical consequences of his sin. In depicting death as Dorian’s only salvation, Wilde reinforces the idea of â€Å"purification in punishment† and thus criticizes the hedonistic lifestyle . As Wilde highlights Dorian’s physical destruction with a metaphoric ending, Chazelle intensifies the final sequence in Whiplash to depict the destruction of Andrew’s spirit and psyche as he, unlike Dorian who is liberated from his sins in death, will never to be free from Fletcher’s control. Chazelle and Wilde similarly emphasise the direct physical destruction from the parallel psychological devolvement of their protagonists, however Whiplash depicts this concept through close ups and hand-held shots while The Picture of Dorian Gray explores the idea with a portrait motif. The physical consequences of a damaged psyche in Whiplash is established when Chazelle juxtaposes a shot of Andrew’s fast paced erratic drumming, with a slow motion close up of his bloody fist entering ice. As the blood dramatically disperses in the water, the colour alludes to the manifestation of psychological pain in the characters actions and condition, much like the â€Å"scarlet† blood that â€Å"gleamed, wet and glistening† on the hands of Dorian’s portrait after he murdered Basil (Fig. 11). Contrary to the ambiguity of Chazelle’s cinematic techniques, the metaphoric concept of Dorian’s portrait is explicitly conveyed as Wilde writes â€Å"the picture [†¦] would be to [Dorian] the visible emblem of conscience†. Thus, as Dorian pursues a decadent and immoral lifestyle, the portrait bears the physical traces of his â€Å"sins†, transcending its two-dimensional properties to become a character in itself; a physical medium through which Wilde conveys Dorian’s psychological devolvement. In contrast to Wilde’s literary symbolism, Chazelle’s use of erratic hand-held shots positions the audience to experience the hysterical and disoriented state of Andrew’s psyche, combined with close ups of literal allusions to suffering like blood and sweat that connect Andrew’s destroyed state of mind with his physical pain. Where Wilde utilises the symbolic significance of the portrait to stress the physical effects of Dorian’s deteriorating mentality, Chazelle implicitly makes the same connection between the destruction of Andrew’s mind and body with particular close ups and hand-hel d shots. With parallel plots, Whiplash and The Picture of Dorian Gray delve into the psychology of obsessive behaviour. Though Chazelle’s montages illustrating a fanaticism for drumming diverge from Wilde’s allusions to classical mythology and dissonant infatuation with beauty, both writers exploit minor characters to assert the isolating effects of this fervent behaviour. In the same manner, the notion of controlling dynamics between characters and the manipulation of fear is at the core of both texts. Wild emphasises Fletcher’s aggressive influence and aura of power with composition and costume, which starkly contrast Henry’s charming manipulation inferred by the narrator and highlighted by Wilde with symbolism. Chazelle and Wilde distinctively develop a connection between physical and psychological damage that ultimately erupts into the either literal or figurative destruction of the protagonist in the denouement of both narratives. Consequently, while the conte xt of Whiplash and The Picture of Dorian Gray significantly differ, the interconnected elements of obsession, destruction and control extend beyond this difference forming a timeless introspective into the darker side of human nature.

The Causes And Effects Of Nostalgia In The 1700s - 755 Words

Nostalgia lives in our veins, we breath and vision it all the time. Nostalgia was a disease throughout the early 1700’s, was coined with a mixture of Greek words of returning home and pain: Throughout the war, nostalgic were affecting the troops over the scale of homesick to perform their duties and the only option to recover the troop was by sending them back home. Now nostalgia has influenced modern day as generations expresses time back at their â€Å"good old days†, wishing that they could flashback. Nostalgic has even swayed the media perceptive as recreating their old films or shows in the new modern days to fill the gap of their childhood, and showing their children their favorite shows on television when they were a kid. As time goes†¦show more content†¦Full house was introduced as an American sitcom about a group of friends help their friend, Danny, raise his kids after his wife passes away. The show first aired in 1987, presenting camaraderie as the years go by. In 1995, unfortunately they have announced of the final episode will air that year. As kids growing up, watching Full House was a gateway of our problems, and to compare theirs to our own. Netflix in 2016, announced they will be airing Fuller House as their spin-off. Bringing the classic series back, is also nostalgic of everyone’s childhood. Realizing how much the show is like your older sister. Hearing Stephanie Tanner saying, â€Å"how rude† again is reliving their youth. Dancing to same theme song, I’m reliving my childhood, it will forever have a place in everyone’s heart. Disney have released the movie Finding Nemo in 2005, about a father, Marlin, horrifically losing his son, Nemo, to scuba diver trying to prove himself. Along the way, Marlin is out to find Nemo as he encounters Dory, which later joins Marlin’s expedition to locate his son. Having a heartbreaking story, Finding Nemo, was a classic Disney movie throughout the year s with motivating father trying to have his beloved son back. Which indeed appeal to several generation, hands down one of the best movies in that time. Disney after releasing Finding Dory, triggers their audience nostalgic moments when the movie was first released. AsShow MoreRelatedPost Traumatic Stress Disorder And Its Evolution Essay2055 Words   |  9 PagesThere are several multifarious studies on Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder and its evolution. There are studies that delve into the psychological effects of PTSD on people s brain activity and human behavior after a traumatic experience. There are also studies such as those written by Patience Mason and Kay Marie Porterfield which provide information centered specifically on the development of PTSD in the area of combat and war throughout history. The authors of Straight Talk about Post TraumaticRead MoreModern Us Drama Midterm Paper2508 Words   |  11 Pageswho’s pushed to the point of drastic action by the stress o f needing to make more sales, reveals his frustration and feelings of impotence to his co-worker George Aaronow when he defines the hardest part as â€Å"the act†: â€Å"To say I m going on my own. Cause what you do, George, let me tell you what you do: you find yourself in thrall to someone else. And we enslave ourselves to please ... to win some fucking toaster†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Moss wants to coerce Aaronow into the specific act of stealing leads, and when AaronowRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 Pages............................................. 447 Exercises .......................................................................................................................................... 449 CHAPTER 14 Reasoning about Causes and Their Effects ................................................... 465 Correlations......................................................................................................................................... 465 Significant Correlations

The Relationship of Jack and Ralph in William Goldings...

The Relationship of Jack and Ralph in William Goldings Lord of the Flies The relationship ship between Ralph and Jack is essential to what happens in Lord of the flies. Things start off well at the first meeting when Jack and the choir first arrive and are greeted by Ralph and the other boys. The group of boys vote for a chief who turns out to be Ralph as The circle of boys broke into applause. Even the choir applauded; and the freckles on Jacks face disappear under a blush of mortification making him feel embarrassed that he has not been chosen chief and that his choir are not supporting him. Then Ralph says the choir belongs to you of, course and The suffusion drained away from Jacks†¦show more content†¦Ought to be some left without even looking at Jack. Then explaining to Jack, Ralph says Been working for days. And look showing him two very shaky shelters. Ralph then goes on to say Meetings. Dont we love meetings? Every day. Twice a day. We talk. I bet if I blew this conch this minute theyd come running. Then wed be, you know, very solemn, and someone would say we ought to build a jet, or a submarine, or a TV set. When the meeting was over theyd work then wonder off or go hunting. This sums up how annoyed Ralph is at the lack of progress they have been making and also it ties in how he thinks hunting is not important as he links it in with wondering off. At this Jack flushes and says We want meat in a clearly insulted way. Then Ralph says how they still havent got any meat, the shelters were more important and that the other hunters came back hours before and had been swimming the whole time. Jack then to convey the compulsion to track down and kill that was swallowing him up and again the madness came into eyes again but Ralph does not see it in the way Jack does. Ralph says but you havent referring to Jack and his hunters still not getting any meat in an undertone making his annoyance obvious. Then Jack goes on to say But I shall! Next time! Ive got to get a barb on this spear! We wounded a pig and the spear fell out. If we could only make barbs-Show MoreRelatedLord Of The Flies : Representation Of Violence And War1611 Words   |  7 PagesLord Of The Flies: Representation Of Violence and War Dietrich Bonhoeffer, a German theologian, states that â€Å" The ultimate test of a moral society is the kind of world that it leaves to its children.† In William Golding’s Lord Of The Flies, societal topics run rampant throughout the text with Golding’s use of individuals to represent different aspects of society. Many writers view the Lord Of The Flies as an allegory, as societal topics such as politics make appearances throughout the text. InRead MoreHuman Nature In Lord Of The Flies Analysis876 Words   |  4 Pages William Golding fulfills Hobbes’ ideas about man with Lord of the Flies when Ralph and Jack battle over chief authority, when Simon gets killed, and when the boys turn savage against each other. An example of Golding supporting Hobbes’s ideas about human nature is when Jack was trying to get the boys to vote Ralph off as chief by making his own group of hunters. Hobbes describes man’s nature to be, â€Å"if any two men desire theRead MoreWilliam Goldings View of Humanity1383 Words   |  6 PagesWilliam Goldings View of Humanity Taking a post at the Maidstone Grammar School for boys and joining the Royal Navy, gave Golding his understanding of boys and cynical view of the war. William Golding says, the theme (of the book) is an attempt to trace back the defects of society to the defects of human nature... Goldings view of humanity is clearly displayed throughout Lord of the Flies. Through the constant symbolism we are made aware of Goldings pessimism towardsRead MoreThe Lord of the Flies by William Golding1306 Words   |  5 PagesIn The Lord of the Flies, William Golding creates a microcosm that appears to be a utopia after he discharged from the British Royal Navy following World War II. After an emergency landing, Golding places a diverse group of boys on the island that soon turns out to be anything but utopia. The island the boys are on turns out to be an allegorical dystopia with inadequate conditions (Bryfonski 22). The boys reject all lessons they learned from their prior British society, and they turn towards theirRead MoreLord of the Flies: Bullying Essay1536 Words   |  7 Pagesthe timeless novel Lord of the Flies, by William Golding, bullying is expressed throughout the book in many different ways. The three forms of bullying readers witness throughout the book consist of verbal bullying, physical bullying, and relational bullying. 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Wells in the Island of Dr Moreau and William Golding in Lord of the Flies Examine the Struggle Between Civilisation and Savagery in an Isolated Setting.2029 Words   |  9 PagesCompare the ways H.G. Wells in The Island of Dr Moreau and William Golding in Lord of the Flies examine the struggle between civilisation and savagery in an isolated setting. H.G. Wells and William Golding diversely explore the struggle between civilisation and savagery in an isolated setting, through their novels: The Island of Doctor Moreau and Lord of the Flies. Both texts feature an untainted island location, where characters morality and humanity is challenged by fear and lack of order. WellsRead MoreSimilarities And Differences Between Lord Of The Flies Movie And Movie1145 Words   |  5 Pages Harry Hook did an amazing job producing the movie â€Å"Lord of the Flies†, though not a lot of people enjoyed it as much as William Golding’s book. 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Not only where characters demonstrate elements of human nature beyond civilized human beings as they were struggling in a society with no rules nor civilization, but also as the novel is Golding’s attempt to traceRead MoreEssay about Lord of the Flies: Human Savagery923 Words   |  4 PagesLord of the Flies Essay Nicholas Wong ENG2D Ms. Ghai March 8, 2012 Task: Does William Golding present a realistic portrayal of how savage humankind can be? Or does he underestimate the goodness in people? Does Golding’s use of WWII as the backdrop have a significant impact on our understanding of human nature? In William Golding’s novel, â€Å"The Lord of the Flies†, he displays human nature in an animalistic viewpoint that is not seen in â€Å"normal† people. He describes the unknown savagery

Organization Prestige Properties Ltd †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Organization Prestige Properties Ltd. Answer: Introduction: The question is related to the powers of a company to get into a contract. Section 124 of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) (CA) provides that an organization can get into a contract in the same way as an individual[1]. In addition it has also been provided through Section 125 of the CA that although the constitution may limit the powers of the companies to get into the contract with any third party, such limitations are not enough merely to be able to declare a contract outside the scope of the corporation as invalid[2]. In addition section 128 of the CA states that a person has the right to assume that the constitution of the company has been complied with[3]. The issue which has been identified in the given situation is that whether the contract of Fitness Fiend Pty Ltd (FF) with Prestige Properties Ltd (PPL) is valid or not. In the given situation it has been stated that fitness fiend had got into a contract with PPL for the purpose of leading 11 sites for expanding their business. The total value of the contract which has been got into by the FF with PP was approximately $240000 (4000 per month for five years). It has been provided by the constitution of FF that if the value of the contract is more than $200000 it has to be stipulated by the board. However in this case the responsibility of the contract has been delegated by Biceps who was the managing director of FF to Slim who was the director of FF as he thought that Slim is capable enough to handle the matter. In addition it has already been discussed above that a contract t merely does not get invalid if it is not in accordance to the constitution of the company. The corporation act further stipulates trough section 127 that a document is only executed by a company if it has been signed by at least one director and one company secretary or two directors of the company. In the given situation the contract can be said not to be valid[4]. This is because not only has the contract is outside the scope of the constitution but also have not been executed in a proper manner. This is because the contract in order to be duly executed must have been signed by at least two directors or one director and a company secretary of the company as FF does not have a sole director or a common seal to execute contract. However it has been provided in Section 126 of the CA that a person who is acting on behalf of the company binds the company to his acts[5]. Therefore it can be evidently provided that FF has e ntered into a valid contract with PP in relation to the lease of 11 sites. In this case although the contract of lease can be extend to a further five year period it would not be considered as the value of the contract as the situation is still in contingent. The issue in this part of the report is to identify whether a valid contract have been formed between FF and frenetic Franchising Pty ltd or not. It has been provided through the scenario that Flex who is the company secretary of the company has got into a contract with Frenetic which is of a value of $60000. The contract is related to the obtaining floor space along with marketing expertise with respect to fitness fiend in relation to the convention. The convention was related to targeting franchises which would be operating in the 11 new sites obtained by FF. It has been expressly provided by the CA that any act which a person enters onto on behalf of the company is binding on the company as per section 126. A Secretary of the company would be seen as the agent of the company by any their party[6]. The contract is also within the powers which are provided to the agents of the company by its constitution. This is because the value of the contract is only $60000. The contract therefo re does not require to be stipulated by the board. However it has also been provided through the scenario that flex has gone into a contract with Abs-solute solution which is of a value of $440000. The combination of the contract flex has entered with Frenetic and Abe accounts to a total of $500000. It had been provided by the constitution of FF that they any agent, director or managing director of the company is not allowed to execute contract is total or $500000 or more. In this case the total value of contract which has been executed by Flex is $500000. Thus Flex is restricted from doing so. However it has been provided by Section 128 that a their party in relation to a company can make an assumption that the rules of the constitution of the company has been complied with if an agent of the company enters into a contract on behalf of the company[7]. The assumption cannot be stated as incorrect by the company in relation to a legal proceeding. Therefore it can be provided that FF under this section as a binding contract with both F renetic and Abs-solute. The issue in this part of the report is to analyze that whether a valid contract has been entered upon between FF and the 11 franchise. A responsibility had been imposed on Biceps who was the managing director of FF to get into a contract with the 11 required franchises. Each of the contracts was worth $650000. All of these contracts had to be executed by Biceps on the behalf of the company. It has been provided by the constitution of the company that an agent or director even the managing director of the company does not have the power to execute contracts which have a value of more than $500000 in total. In the given situation the contract which biceps have been directed to execute have a value of over $7150000. It has been provided by section 125 of the CA that the constitution of the company can restrict the powers of the members of the company towards getting into a contract[8]. However it has also been provided by the section that the validity of the contract of the company with any third party is not limited by the provisions provided in the constitution. The provisions have been discussed further in the case of Knight Frank Australia Pty Ltd v Paley Properties Pty Ltd[9], where it was held by the court that the company is bound to the contract entered upon by its agents even if the contract is not in the best interest of the company, not in accordance to the purpose of the company or is restricted by the provisions of the constitution of the company. In addition even of Biceps had been directed to get into the contract with the franchises by the board it was necessary for the board to amend the constitution through a special resolution. Therefore it can be provided in this case that th e contract which Biceps as entered into with the franchises are binding on FF as the franchises believe that FF has the authority to do so and under section 128 the provisions of the constitution of the company has been complied with by Biceps. However the assumption would not have been valid in case it was known to the potential franchises that the constitution restricts the power of Biceps to get into the contract. In this part of the report the situation in relation to the class action by the users of the health care services have to be discussed in the light of the rules of agency. In Australia a principal is liable for the actions of his agent with respect to a third party. In the same way as provided by the case of Esperance Cattle Company Pty Ltd v Granite Hill Pty Ltd[10] a business would also be liable for the loss which has been suffered by its clients because of its agents or employees. It has been provided by the scenario that in order to incorporate a unique feature into their business FF decided to provide additional services to the client. For this purpose they had incorporated personal trainers into the gym. The employees have been hired by FF by appointing Reliable Recruiting Pty Ltd. It was later found that the customers were facing various injures in relation to the exercise. It was found upon investigation that the employees had qualification in relation to construction and building and not physical trainers. In the given situation it s the right of FF to initiate a claim against RR because of the breach of contract and negligence committed by them with respect to the recruitment of trainers. However the clients who had suffered from the injury caused to them while exercising because of the unqualified trainers have the right to initiate a class action against the company. This is because the employees were working for FF and the clients have no relationship with RR. In the given situation the company is liable to face prosecution in relation to the class action according to the provisions of agency discussed above. However it has to be noted in this case that through the application of contract law and the provisions of negligence FF would be able to make a successful claim against RR for the negligence and breach of contract committed by them and also claim any losses faced by FF in relation to the class action[11]. The issue which has to be determined in relation to this scenario is towards the deficiencies in relation to the register of members marinated by FF. After the events in relation to the class action the chair person of FF got serious in relation to how the other matters of the organization are being handled by the management. Thus an investigation with respect to the financial records in relation to the organization had been commenced by Slim and Joy. It was found during the investigation by the directors of the company that register of the company did not have any details in relation to employees who participate in the employees share scheme of the organization. According to this scheme the employees are required to subscribe to class E ordinary shares of the organization. Section 168 of the CA provides the provisions in relation to the maintenance of registers[12]. Section 169 of the CA further provides that the register of the organization must contain details in relation to name and address if the members along with the date on which the entry in relation to the names have been made in the register[13]. The register must also have details in relation to class of shares, shares held by every member and the amount which is yet to be paid in relation to the to the shares. According to section 178 changes can be made to the register of the company by providing due notice in relation to such changes to the ASIC[14]. A person who has been affected due to the incorrectness in a register has the right off seeking remedy form the court in relation to any loss which have been suffered by them. The court may order the company to correct its registers if its finds it appropriate as per section 175[15]. Such notice of change is also to be provided to the ASIC in the required time as per section 179 of the CA. therefore in the given situation the absence of the names of the employees under the employee share scheme from the register is a strict liability office for the directors of the company and thus correction has to be done as soon as possible according to the provisions of the CA, in addition the notice of such correction has to be lodged by FF with the ASIC in the required time. Bibliography Corporation Act 2001 (Cth) Esperance Cattle Company Pty Ltd v Granite Hill Pty Ltd (2014) 47 WAR 318. Knight Frank Australia Pty Ltd v Paley Properties Pty Ltd 2014] SASCFC 103 McKendrick, Ewan. Contract law: text, cases, and materials. Oxford University Press (UK), 2014.