The Roanoke Colony On Roanoke Island - 911 Words

The Roanoke Colony on Roanoke Island was an attempt by Queen Elizabeth I in the late 16th-century to make a permanent English settlement in the New World. In March 1584, Queen Elizabeth granted Sir Walter Raleigh a charter for the colonization of the area of North America. This charter said that Raleigh needed to create a colony in North America, or lose his right to colonization. In April 1584, Raleigh dispatched an expedition led by Philip Amadas and Arthur Barlowe to explore the Eastern coast of North America. They arrived on Roanoke Island on July 4 and soon established relations with the natives, the Secotans and Croatoans. Barlowe returned to England with two Croatans named Manteo and Wanchese, who were able to describe the politics†¦show more content†¦In 1587, Raleigh sent a new group of 115 colonists to establish a colony on Chesapeake Bay. John White, a friend of Raleigh who had accompanied the previous expeditions to Roanoke, led them. White was later elected Gove rnor and Raleigh named 12 assistants to aid in Roanoke s settlement. They were ordered to travel to Roanoke first to gather Grenville s men, but when they arrived in July 1587, they found nothing except a skeleton that may have been the remains of one of the English garrison. They were counting on these men to help with the new colony, but when they could find no one, they gave up hope of ever seeing Grenville s men alive. The fleet s commander, Simon Fernandez, insisted that they establish the new colony on Roanoke. White re-established relations with the Croatans and tried to establish friendly relations with the tribes Ralph Lane had battled the previous year. The hostile tribes refused to meet with him. Shortly thereafter, colonist George Howe was killed by an Indian while searching alone for crabs in Albemarle Sound. Fearing for their lives, the colonists persuaded Governor White to return to England to explain the colony s desperate situation and ask for help. Left behind were about 115 colonists – the remaining men and women who had made the Atlantic crossing plus White s newly born granddaughter Virginia Dare, the first English child born in the Americas. White sailed for England in late 1587. Crossing the AtlanticShow MoreRelatedRoanoke Island: the Lost Colony1691 Words   |  7 PagesRoanoke Island: The Lost Colony Alycia Roberts HIST113 VC On July 22, 1587, long before the Pilgrims arrived at Plymouth Rock, 117 hopeful colonists from England landed ashore onto a tiny island along the coast of what is today North Carolina. The group unpacked and founded a settlement, Roanoke Island. Then they vanished without a trace. The story of the Lost Colony has fascinated people across four centuries and remains one of the enduring mysteries of early America. There are several theoriesRead MoreThe Disappearance Of The Roanoke Island Colony1214 Words   |  5 PagesAmerica’s past is a mysterious one, riddled with unsolved questions and misleading legends. One of the most prominent enigmas that has haunted historians for centuries is the disappearance of the Roanoke Island Colony, also known to many as The Lost Colony. After leaving for three years, the governor of Roanoke Island, John White, returned to find the settlement abandon. The only remaining clue was the word â€Å"CROATOAN† carved into a fence post and the letters â€Å"CRO† etched into a nearby tree. Several diverseRead MoreThe Disappearance Of The Lost Colony1598 Words   |  7 PagesPlymouth, England, during the reign of Queen Elizabeth I to start a new life on the Outer Banks. This colony of over one hundred people disappeared from the Roanoke Island region, never to be seen again (Kramer 2). For over 400 years, historians and archeologists have attempted to determine what happened. Although there are several popular theories regarding the disappearance of the Lost Colony, the theory with the most evidence for being accurate is the migration theory. The two previous expeditionsRead MoreThe Mystery of the Lost Colony941 Words   |  4 PagesFor centuries the disappearance of the Roanoke colonists has been one of the great mysteries in the historical community. Within the span of three years, 120 colonists disappeared from an English colony on Roanoke Island, a small piece of land off the coast of North Carolina. The evidence left behind barely gives us a clue as to what could have happened to the entire colony. With the testimony of John White, the leader of the colony that left the settlement to get more supplies, and what little evidenceRead MoreEssay Lost Colony of Roanoke967 Words   |  4 Pagescenturies, the Lost Colony of Roanoke Island has been a controversial issue. Many theories exist that explain the disappearance of the colony. Some theories suggest that the colonists left the island to live with friendly neighboring Indians. Others suggest that a hurricane wiped out the colony or that a savage Indian tribe massacr ed them. The possibility of disease destroying them is also a debated topic. However, evidence indicates that the men and women left behind on Roanoke Island did not die becauseRead MoreThe Mystery Behind The Disappearance Of The Roanoke Colonials1003 Words   |  5 PagesThe Mystery Behind the Disappearance of the Roanoke Colonials On August, 1590, John White, the governor of the Roanoke colony returned to the island of Roanoke to discover that the colonials once inhabiting the land a few years ago, were now gone. All that was left was peaces of iron, armor, and some logs burning in a fire pit. It was 3 years ago when John White was voted to sail back to England, for the English colonists were in need of more supplies, since planting crops wasn’t at the time aRead MoreThe Mystery of the Disappearance of Roanoke1220 Words   |  5 PagesThe settlement at Roanoke was the first attempt to colonize the New World. The settlement at Roanoke is often referred to as the â€Å"Lost Colony† because of its unusual disappearance. The reason people often do not know about the first settlement at Roanoke is because it was abandoned, forgotten, and lost. The Roanoke settlement was located on an island on the northern coast of what is now North Carolina. A few more than a hundred English men first settled the c olony at Roanoke Island in 1584. The conditionsRead MoreThe Fate Of The Colonists1366 Words   |  6 Pagesin his colony in Roanoke, VA and came back two years later (Lane). Everything had completely vanished. How could someone leave and when they get back everything is just gone? Roanoke Colony completely vanished nothing left; no bodies, no supplies, but there are many theories dealing with the fate of the colonists. In 1584, Raleigh was granted a patent by Queen Elizabeth I to colonize in America (Lane). Raleigh sent explorers Philip Amadas, and Artur Barloue to scout the island of Roanoke. TheyRead MoreSir Walter Raleigh Sent Two Explorers1569 Words   |  7 Pagesreturned back to England in 1585 with two natives – Manteo and Wanchese. Manteo was the chief of the Croatoan tribe and Wanchese was from Roanoke; both speak Algonquian. The explorers had good and exciting news to report of the wonders of the New World, specifically Roanoke Island, and how to it could enrich England more. Sir Raleigh reported the discovery of the Island and the located was named Virginia, in honor of the Virgin Queen. Before Amadas and Barlowe sailed for the New World, Sir RaleighRead MoreJohn White As A Person Who Not Many People1501 Words   |  7 PagesGreenland and Baffin Island, present day Canada, before returning to England that September after finding nor metals or a passage to Asia, but White drew sketches of the Indians that he encountered with (White). People had said that White once drew Eskimo, other than that, not much is known of those drawings from 1577, but he went on another journey with Sir Walter Raleigh, another important figure of exploration. John White actually went on several trips with Raleigh from England to Roanoke. To be specific

Outlaw Heroes in Literature - 803 Words

Outlaw Heroes in Literature In The Thematic Paradigm, Robert Ray explains how there are two distinctly different heroes, the outlaw hero and the official hero. The official hero embraces common values and traditional beliefs, while the outlaw has a clear sense of right and wrong but operates above the law (Ray). Ray explains how the role of an outlaw hero has many traits. The attractiveness of the outlaw heros childishness and propensity to whims, tantrums, and emotional decisions derived from Americas cult of childhood, states Ray. (309) Ray also says, To the outlaw heros†¦show more content†¦Immediately after Rick has received the films first star close-up, Casablanca yields its first shot from the point of view of a single individual at nine minutes into the film when Rick observes the Germans attempt to enter. For most of the remainder of the film, Ricks point of view is privileged, and his face and body are centered. This is especially true when he is in the company of Victor Laszlo, who is regularly consigned to the margins of the frame throughout the sequence when Rick first encounters Ilsa and her husband in the cafe. All of this seems natural because the film has so carefully constructed the viewer as a secret sharer in Ricks vision. The innumerable choices that are made in the production of each shot in Casablanca are concealed by our acceptance of Rick as our surrogate. Although few would find reason to object, the film chooses to deprive Laszlo of a flashback, not to mention an As Time Goes By to unite him with Ilsa. Ray points out that this concealing of the necessity for choice also governs the thematic paradigm in Casablanca. The film invites the audience to identify with Rick rather than Laszlo even though official American wartime sentiments are consistently voiced by Laszlo. Rick regularly insists upon unmediated self-interest,I stick my neck out for nobody, Im the only cause Im interested in, a position that Ferrari explicitly identifies with a discredited American tradition: My dear Rick, when will you realizeShow MoreRelatedKing, Arthur, And King Arthur As A Necessary Hero1107 Words   |  5 PagesFaith Wilson Mrs. Burrow British Literature Necessary Heroes â€Å"A hero is an ordinary individual who finds the strength to persevere and endure in spite of overwhelming obstacles,† Christopher Reeve. Intriguingly, British culture today defines heroes by past events, people, and legends. Two of the most important fictional or historical heroic figures are King Arthur and Robin Hood. King Arthur is referenced many times in literature but never consistent enough to prove his existence. Yet weRead MoreA Short Story : The Story Of Robin Hood1102 Words   |  5 Pages Robin Hood: a fictional tale, a notorious thief, or a combination of both? Robin Hood is one of the most popular cultural folk heroes known to man. Although historians have ideas regarding the livelihood of Robin Hood, none of them can undeniably prove he actually existed. There are stories that differ in ways, and because of this he is still a mystery. People have an idea of where it all started, know the different names and tales that he consists of, and know what he is k nown as today, yet manyRead MoreThe Heroes Of The American West1449 Words   |  6 Pages Every society has its heroes, and often those heroes are identified with a group which is revered and idolized for its bravery in defense of the noble objectives of the society. In the American West, that group has for many years been the Cowboys. Whether defending women and children against the threats from Native American â€Å"Indians† or other armed villains, or participating in one on one duels (or draws) against the â€Å"outlaws,† the Cowboys have been regarded as warriors who are the symbols of protectionRead MoreTHE FORGOTTEN HISTORY OF THE WESTERN CINEMA1400 Words   |  6 Pages This genre appears since the invention of the cinema in 1985 finding its inspiration from literature and painting arts of the American Wild West. This genre reached its first success in the mid-twentieth century during the golden age of Hollywood studios, before it had being reinvented by European filmmakers in the 1960s. The term Western has since been attributed to other visual arts such as literature, painting, television, cartoon, and now refers to all artistic production influenced by theRead More The Tale of Robin Hood Essay example2675 Words   |  11 Pagesa point where now every child has a heroic vision of Robin Hood whereas the early ballads and oral tradition tell a much different story. No matter how people look at it, he was still an outlaw who broke the law even if what he did was considered the right thing to do at the time. If Robin Hood was an outlaw who did not obey the law, then why was he viewed as a heroic character? The answer was that he stood for the common man. He was a people’s hero and a champion of the poor. Anthony PollardRead MoreBeowulf and Sir Gawain and the Green Knight Comparison Essay1443 Words   |  6 Pagesto learn how their heroes encounter with these marvelous creatures, whether receiving a powerful golden sword as gift or putting on a life or death fight for his loved ones. These unworldly characters help the readers to perceive the story in a more in-depth way; they make readers bringing up different question for their appearance, purpose, and the idea they symbolize. Beowulf and Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, two of the earliest great stories of English literature, do not disappoint theRead MoreThe Wild West Rides Into The Sunset Essay1389 Words   |  6 Pagesidea can be depicted in Stephen Crane’s â€Å"The Bride Comes to Yellow Sky.† Crane goes against all Western stereotypes in â€Å"The Bride,† and does so in a fantastic manner. The characters of Jack Potter and Scratchy Wilson contradict the Western norm of heroes and villains. The usual Western brave protagonist can be seen in Dick, of Deadwood Dick’s Doom, and Marshal Scallen, of â€Å"Three-Ten to Yuma.† Generally, enjoyable Westerns have the good-looking, masculine, fearless sheriff. However, Kolb describesRead MoreComparison Of Beowulf And The Rancher Dan Evans1462 Words   |  6 PagesA vast variety of heroes have made their way through literature and modern culture, some following the model of the ideal, stereotypical hero, and others differing from the norm and achieving heroism through other means. This variation of heroism is represented through characterizing traits that, although similar for most, are unique for some non-conforming heroes. Throughout the poem Beowulf and the movie 3:10 to Yuma, the two protagonists both posses s numerous qualities befitting of a hero. HoweverRead MoreCharacterization Of A Hero In Ray Bradburys Fahrenheit 4511272 Words   |  6 PagesWhen people hear the word hero, most assume it means a person with super strength, with the ability to disappear, or with the power to save the world and all of its inhabitants. Fictional novels portray heroes as people that make a difference in the community. This characterization of a hero is also true in Ray Bradburys novel, Fahrenheit 451. Rodney A. Smolla introduces the main character in â€Å"The Life of The Mind and A Life of Meaning: Reflections on Fahrenheit 451† stating that â€Å"Montag beginsRead MoreThe Holy Fool Archetype1667 Words   |  7 PagesThe ancient archetype of â€Å"The Holy Fool† has existed for centuries, depicting an individual who acts in impractical or foolish ways for the sake of religious devotion. Spanning literature from various religions over several centuries, this archetype has found an unu sual home in the 1979 Western parody, The Frisco Kid. The protagonist Avram, a Polish rabbi tasked with leading a Jewish community over 6,000 miles away in San Francisco, plays the role of the â€Å"Holy Fool,† continually acting in a manner

Selling Concept free essay sample

The marketing management philosophy that holds that achieving organizational goals depends on determining the needs and wants of target markets and delivering the desired satisfactions more effectively and efficiently than competitors do. The Selling Concept. This is another common business orientation. It holds that consumers and businesses, if left alone, will ordinarily not buy enough of the selling companys products. The organization must, therefore, undertake an aggressive selling and promotion effort. We will write a custom essay sample on Selling Concept or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This concept assumes that consumers typically sh09w buyi8ng inertia or resistance and must be coaxed into buying. It also assumes that the company has a whole battery of effective selling and promotional tools to stimulate more buying. Most firms practice the selling concept when they have overcapacity. Their aim is to sell what they make rather than make what the market wants. SELLING CONCEPT The idea that consumers WII not buy enough of the organizations products unless the organization undertakes large-scale selling and promotion effort. Advantage: When the firm have overcapacity, selling concept become beneficial to sell their product. lt can also be applicable in non-profit organizations or societies See the example). Disadvantage: Selling is largely a wasteful activity because a company truly practicing marketing concept will not need to sell its product. Marketing make selling redundant. Selling consume a lot of organizational resources, as the company force the product on customer. Example: A political party, will vigorously sell its candidate to voters as a fantastic person for the Job. The candidate works hard at selling him or herself shaking hands, kissing babies, meeting donors and making speeches. Much money also has to be spent on radio and television advertising, posters and mailings. Candidate flaws are often hidden from the public because the aim is to get the sale, not to worry about consumer satisfaction afterwards. The third marketing philosophy is called the selling concept. The selling concept proposes that the basic function of the organization is to convince people to purchase its products. Perhaps the known practitioner of the selling concept in the arts is Danny Newman (1977), who advocates reliance on subscription sales as the means of ensuring survival. His approach relies on sales-stimulating devices such as discounting and advertising. With regards to promotion, Newman suggests the importance of floridity of statement and showmanship we should fill our brochures with readable, entertaining, bright material. Above all, they must be invested with selling thrust. The problem with this approach is that it assumes that, for any product, a market can be generated through promotional and pricing manipulations. This assumption, especially in the arts, may not be warranted. Furthermore, the strategy that accompanies the selling concept is often undirected and unfocused in an effort to create mass appeal. This can result in an ineffective promotional campaign and ultimately can disillusion customers whose expectations are inflated and then not realized. The selling concept: Consumer and business, if left along, wont buy enough of the organizations products. The concept is practiced most aggressively with unsought goods. Goods that buyers do not think of buying, such as insurance and encyclopedia. Also practiced in overcapacity. Aim is to sell what is made rather than what market wants. Consumers will buy products only if the company promotes/ sells these products. The Selling Concept The selling concept holds the idea- consumers will not buy enough of the firms products unless it undertakes a large-scale selling and promotion effort. Here the management focuses on creating sales transactions rather than on building long- term, profitable customer relationships. In other words; the aim is to sell what the company makes rather than making what the market wants. Such aggressive selling program carries very high risks. In selling concept the marketer assumes that customers will coaxed into buying the product will like it, if they dont like it, they will ossibly forget their disappointment and buy it again later. This is usually very poor and costly assumption. Typically the selling concept is practiced with unsought goods. Unsought goods are that buyers do not normally think of buying, such as insurance or blood donations. These industries must be good at tracking down prospects and selling them on a products benefits. 1 . undertakes a large-scale selling and promotion effort 2. The Selling Concept is suitable with unsought goods†those that buyers do not normally think of buying, such as insurance or blood donations. . Focus of the selling concept starts at the production level. . Any company following selling concept undertakes a high risk. 5. The Selling Concept assumes -customers who are coaxed into buying the product will like it. Or, if they dont like it, they will possibly forget their disappointment and buy it again later. 6. The Selling Concept makes poor assumptions. The selling concept The selling concept holds that customers and businesses, if left alone, will ordinarily, no t buy enough ot the organizations products The organization must, theretore, ndertake an aggressive selling and promotion effort. The selling concept is epitomized in the thinking of Sergio Zyman, Coca-Colas former vice president of marketing: The purpose of marketing is to sell more stuff to more people more often for more money in order to make more profit. The selling concept is practiced most aggressively with unsought goods, goods that buyers normally do not think of buying, such as insurance, encyclopedia, and funeral plots. Most firms practice the selling concept when they have overcapacity. Their aim is to sell what they make rather than make what the market wants. However, marketing based on hard selling carries high risks. It assumes that customers who are coaxed into buying a product will like it; and if they do not, they will not return it or bad-mouth it or complain to consumer organizations, or they might even buy it again. The sales concept By the early 1930s however, mass production had become commonplace, competition had increased, and there was little unfulfilled demand. Around this time, firms began to practice the sales concept ( or selling concept), under which companies not only would produce the products, but also would try to convince ustomers to buy them through advertising and personal selling. Before producing a product, the key questions were: Can we sell the product? Can we charge enough for it? The sales concept paid little attention to whether the product actually was needed; the goal simply was to beat the competition to the sale with little regard to customer satisfaction. Marketing was a function that was performed after the product was developed and produced, and many people came to associate marketing with hard selling. Even today, many people us the word marketing when they really mean sales.

Impact of Information Technology in Tourism- MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theImpact of Information Technology in Tourism. Answer: Introduction Tourism can be defined as travel and stay of non-resident (Ham, Kim Jeong, 2005). The travel can be either for recreational, business purposes or leisure. Travel involves various components such as accommodation, transport, and attraction. On the other hand, information technology (IT) is the acquisition, processing, storage and dissemination of vocal, pictorial, numerical and textual information by microelectronics based on a combination of telecommunications and computing. Information technology is highly needed in any tourism industry. It is because travel involves processes pertaining business to business, business to consumer, networking of trading partners and instantaneous means of accessing knowledge which needs the help of internet (Inkpen, 1998). The ease of access which is facilitated by internet and depth information has resulted in the emergence of new breed of tourists who are independent and prefer to look for destination places online without necessarily having to co ntact the agents. Through such processes internet has become the primary source of tourists destinations information. Incorporation of informatics in the tourism industry has outpaced the traditional sources of information to tourists destinations. Information technology is a very crucial tool for the survival of the African Eagle tourism company today. Almost all activities involving travel are conducted with application of IT. Today tourist needs to get information online at the destination he or she would wish to go for tourism purposes. The traditional ways of having to travel without explicit knowledge of where you are heading to or contacting agents have been outdated (Ham, Kim Jeong, 2005). African Eagle Tourism Company should design a website and make it available to everybody regardless of the physical location. The site should contain all information relevant to the firm. Potential tourists from anywhere in the world have to visit the website and go precisely through the available information to ensure that they get all that they expect. Once the tourists (customers) find the destination to satisfy their requirements, they end up booking and make payments primarily deposits. After the bookings, the firm becomes able to plan and budget for the expected number of tourists at a particular time. Currently, almost every tourism company has adopted information technology in its operation. For African Eagle Company to compete successfully, then information technology has to been adopted and ensure application in a more beneficial way. It will therefore guarantee survival of the company and increase the profit margins. IT Requirements in the African Eagle Tourism Company Information technology application in the African Eagle tourism company will require an IT highly skilled personnel. The firm should therefore hire or even employ an IT expert as the first step. It is essential to acquire able IT step since he or she is expected to initiate all the activities pertaining IT. Firstly, the expert will provide a detailed plan and budget of IT incorporation to the management of the firm (Ma Buhalis, 2003). The primary task of the expert is to ensure that he or she designs a full website. The site will incorporate all the relevant information about African Eagle Tourism Company which any customer (tourist) would wish to know. The website should be accessible at anywhere in the world. The website should have an attractive outlook to attract people. The employees of the organization should be familiarized with the site so that they can detect any errors occurring (Oconnor Murphy, 2004). The expert will also be keen on the website to ensure that arising inf ormation is updated as soon as possible to avoid customer inconveniences. Details of the firm will also be made available on the social network to make sure that its familiar. The website serves marketing purposes, bookings, delivery of visitors experiences, customers relation follow-ups and digital coach program. Telecommunication sector also should be equipped fully with the required facilities. The equipment may consist of computers, telephones and if possible create a local network to ensure coordination of activities within the firm (Poon, 1993). African Eagle Tourism Company mainly concentrates on three components namely: transport, accommodation, and attraction. Telecommunication will ensure that employees in different departments will communicate effectively therefore ensuring customers enjoy the very best services. The computers aim at reducing computational errors and making tasks easy and quality (Ukpabi Karjaluoto, 2016). Application of IT in the African Eagle Tourism Company The adoption of information technology in African Eagle Tourism Company will incorporate all the stakeholders. It will run from the top employees to the junior staff and managers of different departments as well as employees (Law Jogaratam, 2005). The managers at various agencies such transport and accommodation will ensure that information is kept respectively as well as the records. The Communications will be made accessible and useful to their junior and fellow employees whenever an issue arises. The task will be made accessible and enjoyable by application of computing and telecommunication in the firm. The junior staff will be in a position to perform their duties adequately. Their work in different departments will be made easier. They will keep the records in a reliable way and communicate with the managing staff quickly whenever any need arises. Unnecessary movements within the organization will be curbed (Buhalis Law, 2008). The customers (tourists) will be involved fully in the implementation of the system. They will be in opposition to access the information about African Eagle Tourism Company. The customers will therefore choose the appropriate destination with respect to their requirements. Bookings will also be made online, and online communication will always present be during any time of the day to answer any rising question. Benefits of IT Application in African Eagle TourismIndustry Reduced Operating Cost Use of information technology in African Eagle Tourism Company will reduce the operating cost significantly. Initially, the firm had acquired many employees to perform different tasks. With the application of IT, many functions are performed by the computers. The booking of accommodation for the tourists is done online. They do not have to travel to the Centre for application purpose. Records are kept using computers therefore there is no need of books for the record keeping and hiring of so many employees for the same. The system is capital intensive to the firm (Sheldon, 1997). Convenience The system is convenient to all stakeholders in the firm. The employees will not have to make many computations since computers perform the tasks better (Sheldon, 1997). The management tasks have become comfortable. The customers find it very convenient since they can get the information of African Eagle Tourism Company online. Also, they will not have to travel to book but instead they do it online. Marketing initiatives are done by the use of social media. The potential clients are able to comment on their views about how they were served during their visit. Time-saving Computers usually perform tasks fast and give constant output. Telecommunication has ensured communication in the firm and minimizing unnecessary movements a process which saves a lot of time (Law Jogaratam, 2005). The use of online apps is able to move the tourists in the regions without the need of a tour guide. Hence IT has helped in time saving. Increased Profit Margins With the incorporation of IT in African Eagle Tourism Company, profits margins are likely to increase significantly. Firstly, the workers are reduced since a lot of work is performed by computers. The fact that the system is capital intensive a lot of gains are likely to be accrued (Buhalis Oconnor, 2005). Risks of IT Adoption in African Eagle Tourism Company Loss of Potential Customers African Eagle Tourism Company may end up losing potential customers who may not like their website. Tourist may not like the sites of some destinations which may not look attractive. Destinations may have the best facilities a client would love to have but unattractive designed website may mean losing the customer to other destinations (Ukpabi Karjaluoto, 2016). Security The online platforms of African Eagle Tourism Company may be hacked by cyber criminals making them inaccessible to clients. These definitely would result in losses especially when the firm relies wholly on online customers (Law Jogaratam, 2005). Failure of System Sometimes the systems used by tourists to make booking and payments may fail to operate. This risk can be resulted by working with incompetent IT staff. Failure of the system possesses a significant threat to the firm (Sheldon, 1997). When the systems fail, they may lead to total loss because the tourists will lack something to guide them if the app is not working., Monitoring IT in African Eagle Tourism Company The information technology system performs efficiently with the assistance of an IT expert. It is crucial for African Eagle Tourism Company to employ an IT personnel who will ensure that the system is implemented respectively. All stakeholders should put it into practice. The IT expert should make sure that updates are made as they occur as well as ensuring maintenance of the system. The IT personnel should be readily available in case of any failure (Buhalis Oconnor, 2005). Conclusions Information technology is essential in every organization tourism sector being not an exceptional. African Eagle Tourism Company should therefore adopt information technology in all its processes for easy management and increment in profit margin. To ensure that the activities flow smoothly in travel firm then IT has to be adopted. The company goals will be achieved at a fast rate as well as increasing the profit margins. Recommendations Currently, every organization should adopt information technology to perform its activities. The continuous development of technology and the willingness of the globe to exist as one village has made it mandatory for each and every organization to adopt information technology. The many transactions involving tourism industry requires information technology to make them very efficient thus improving on the gains and quality of services. References Buhalis, D. and Law, R., 2008. Progress in information technology and tourism management: 20 years on and 10 years after the InternetThe state of eTourism research. Tourism management, 29(4), pp.609-623. Buhalis, D. and O'Connor, P., 2005. Information communication technology revolutionizing tourism. Tourism recreation research, 30(3), pp.7-16. Frew, A.J., 2000. Information and communications technology research in the travel and tourism domain: Perspective and direction. Journal of Travel Research, 39(2), pp.136-145. Ham, S., Kim, W.G. and Jeong, S., 2005. Effect of information technology on performance in upscale hotels. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 24(2), pp.281-294. Inkpen, G., 1998. Information technology for travel and tourism (No. Ed. 2). Addison Wesley Longman Ltd. Law, R. and Jogaratnam, G., 2005. A study of hotel information technology applications. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 17(2), pp.170-180. Ma, J.X., Buhalis, D. and Song, H., 2003. ICTs and Internet adoption in China's tourism industry. International Journal of Information Management, 23(6), pp.451-467. OConnor, P. and Murphy, J., 2004. Research on information technology in the hospitality industry. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 23(5), pp.473-484. Poon, A., 1993. Tourism, technology and competitive strategies. CAB international. Sheldon, P.J., 1997. Tourism information technology. Cab International. Ukpabi, D.C. and Karjaluoto, H., 2016. Consumers acceptance of information and communications technology in tourism: A review. Telematics and Informatics. Werthner, H. and Klein, S., 1999. ICT and the changing landscape of global tourism distribution. Electronic markets, 9(4), pp.256-262.

Black Death Essay Research Paper Black DeathThe free essay sample

Black Death Essay, Research Paper Black Death The most sever epidemic in human history, The Black Death ravaged Europe from 1347-1351. This pestilence killed full households at a clip and destroyed many small towns. The Black Death had many effects beyond its immediate symptoms that contributed to the crisis of the Fourteenth Century. This pestilence non merely took a annihilating toll on human life, but it besides played a major function in determining European life in the old ages to follow. The Black Death divides the cardinal and the late Middle Ages. This atrocious calamity that occurred in 1348, swept through Europe doing legion alterations. # 8220 ; The Black Death erupted in the Gobi Desert in the late 1320 # 8217 ; s. # 8221 ; This pestilence originated there and distribute outward in every way. In the fall of 1347, twelve ships arrived in Messina, a port on the island of Sicily. Normally the people of Messina were eager to see the alien merchandises these merchandisers # 8217 ; ships would convey from Caffa, on the Black Sea. We will write a custom essay sample on Black Death Essay Research Paper Black DeathThe or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This peculiar clip the people found something amazing. Alternatively of silk, aromas, and spices, these ships carried a unusual and destructive disease that would finally alter Europe forever. City functionaries found really few people alive on these ships when they ported Messina. Dead organic structures littered the decks and the ships reeked of disintegrating flesh. On the deceased they found big black puffinesss covering the organic structures. These functionaries who inspected these ships feared that the disease that had slaughtered the crewmans would distribute to Messina. This fright led to the edict that no 1, or any piece of ware was to go forth the ships. They would non even let the ill crewmans to go forth the ships or even acquire medical intervention. It is thought that the people of the ships, who were populating in Caffa during the summer of 1347, were exposed to this awful disease while contending the Tatars. The Tatars were Mongolian warriors who attacked the metropolis of Caffa, and had the metropolis contained for months. They seemed to hold the advantage and were expected to prehend the metropolis, until they suffered an unexpected blow that defeated th eir ground forces. This unexpected blow was the pestilence. The pestilence broke out within their ground forces and they were forced to withdraw. The Mongolian warriors believed the disease was a expletive put on them by the people in Caffa. Out of hatred and seeking to acquire retaliation, the Tartars catapulted the dead organic structures of the pestilence victims over the walls of Caffa. The pestilence shortly began to distribute after the Tatars retreated and the people of Caffa realized that the lone manner they were to last was to fly the country. They boarded merchandiser ships and put canvas for Italy. These ships where subsequently found by the Missena metropolis functionaries. The metropolis functionaries could non forestall the catastrophe that would follow. Within yearss the disease spread non merely within the metropolis, but besides the environing countryside. An eyewitness tells what happened: Recognizing what a deathly catastrophe had come to them, the people rapidly drove the Italians from their metropolis. But the disease remained, and shortly decease was everyplace. Fathers abandoned their ill boies. Lawyers refused to come do out volitions for the death. Friars and nuns were left to care for the sick, and monasteries and convents were shortly deserted, as they were stricken, excessively. Bodies were left in empty houses, and there was no 1 to give them a Christian entombment. The affluent Lords since of pecuniary security had the advantage over the hapless. The rich could normally fly the towns and metropoliss, where the pestilence raged mercilessly, and flight to their palaces and Villas in the state. In the state their were normally less people and cleaner cut downing the opportunity of dirty and infested rats to come in the state places. When this disease hit the seashore of Italy people had no thought what they were meeting. All they knew was that multitudes of people were deceasing. Some thought it was due to the influence of heavenly organic structures. Others thought it was put upon them by the wrath of God acquiring them for their wickednesss or wickednesss. Even though they had perfectly no earthly thought where this catastrophe was coming from, they shortly learned to acknowledge the symptoms. Blood from the olfactory organ was a manifest mark of inevitable decease ; but in work forces and adult females alike it foremost betrayed itself by the outgrowth of certain tumours in the inguen or the axillas, some of which grew every bit big as a common apple, others as an egg, some more, some lupus erythematosus, which the common common people called gavoccioli. From the two said parts of the organic structure this deathly gavocciolo shortly began to propagate and distribute itself in all waies indifferently ; after which the signifier of the malady began to alter, black musca volitanss or livid doing their visual aspect in many instances on the armour thigh or elsewhere, now few and big, so minute and legion. And as the gavocciolo had and still were an infallible item of decease. By the undermentioned August, this disease had spread every bit far as England. This is where people began to name this disease the # 8220 ; Black Death, # 8221 ; due to the black sores that was found over the full organic structure after reaching the disease. The Black Death is an ague, infective, contagious disease that affects gnawers and worlds likewise. It is caused by a short, thick, Gram-negative B, Yersina plague. In worlds, pestilence occurs in three different signifiers known as the bubonic pestilence, pneumonic pestilence, and septicemic pestilence. Bubonic pestilence is the most common signifier. The name derives from the visual aspect of buboes, or enlarged, inflamed lymph nodes, in the inguen or axilla or on the cervix. Bubonic pestilence is transmitted by the bite of insects that are usually found on gnawers, and that seek new hosts when the original host dies. The bubonic pestilence normally would murder a individual within five yearss. Pneumonic pestilence gets the name because it infects the lung and is frequently transmitted by # 8220 ; droplets sprayed from the lungs and oral cavity of septic individuals ; the infection may distribute from the lungs to other parts of the body. # 8221 ; This in return causes septicemic pestilence. The pneumonic pestilence would take the life of a individual within three full yearss. The septicemic pestilence infects the blood. # 8220 ; Septicemic pestilence may besides be initiated by direct contact of contaminated custodies, nutrient, or objects with the mucose membranes of the olfactory organ or throat. # 8221 ; The septicemic pestilence that infects the blood, would frequently kill off person within hours. When this pestilence struck it murdered people with utmost velocity. The Italian author Boccaccio said that its victims frequently # 8220 ; ate tiffin with their friends and dinner with their ascendants in paradise. # 8221 ; The Black Death struck during a period of clip when Europe was confronting many troubles. The European economic system was on the diminution. # 8220 ; It was nearing the bounds of enlargement, both on its frontiers and in repossessing land from wood and swamp. # 8221 ; Europe was besides experiencing subjugation from aliens ( the Mongols and the Ottomans ) . These aliens disrupted many of the trade paths ensuing many countries to drop into depression. The clime was another job, people in Europe was confronting. # 8220 ; The overall clime was altering, with ice chest and wetting agent conditions making lower harvest outputs even as the population was increasing. # 8221 ; Since there was a deficit of nutrient people began to hunger and hold jobs with malnutrition. The Church was confronting many different jobs every bit good. First of all any people felt there were a legion sum of dirts happening within the Church. The Catholic Popes resided at Avignon and non at Rome. The Church w as besides unable to incorporate unorthodoxy in England turn outing its failing. The Hundred Years War was transpirating doing many political troubles. The Black Death exacerbated the jobs and troubles. The effects of the pestilence were worsened because of the other jobs while these jobs seemed twice as bad due to the pestilence every bit good. Peoples in Europe shortly began to respond and seek to explicate why and where the pestilence came. Many people who were nescient believed that the pestilence was the retribution of God upon a iniquitous universe. This belief formed two extremes. One extreme was that people become complet ely devoted to God and spiritual. The other extreme was made up of people who if were asked would frankly province that they did non care about God and faith. These people felt damned already and wanted to populate life the manner they wanted. â€Å"Contrary to what you might believe, the reaction from public functionaries, and from many clerics, was that this catastrophe was non the retribution of God upon a iniquitous universe but was a disease.† Those extremists who believed God brought upon this catastrophe out of choler began to make things to delight God. One militant group was called the Flagellants. People formed # 8220 ; sets of people who wandered through towns and countryside making repentance in public. They inflicted all kind of penalties upon themselves # 8230 ; for the universe # 8217 ; s wickednesss in imitation of Jesus. # 8221 ; Yet, another group believed that the Jews were the immediate cause of the Black Death. The Jews were accused of poisoning the H2O supply. Peoples in Europe, out of fury and out of the demand for account for the pestilence, persecuted and massacred the Jews. While many people were looking for an account for the Black Death some tried to happen a medical remedy. Several believed that the disease was transmitted through the air. There were many dead and deceasing which presented an atrocious odor and people believed in some manner the odor was connected to the disease. # 8220 ; So, the life turned to aromas to guard off the deathly vapors. # 8221 ; They burning of incense became popular. Peoples began to fire: # 8220 ; retem, laurel, pine beech, lemon foliages, rosemary, camphor, sulpher and other Handkerchiefs were dipped in aromatic oils, to cover the face when traveling out. # 8221 ; Sound was another redress used. Cities and small towns rang church bells, fired cannons believing the loud and intolerable sounds would drive the pestilence off. There seems to be no grounds that any medical physician saved a patient with the pestilence. Medical physicians of the clip believed the lone method to acquire rid of the disease were bloodlett ing. Bloodletting is the draining of blood believing that if adequate could be let out the disease would be forced out. Since the medical physicians did non cognize anything about sterilisation, they would frequently utilize the same scalpel on several patients perchance helping the spread of the disease. The immediate consequence of the pestilence on communities was lay waste toing. # 8220 ; Families and friends were set against each other # 8212 ; the good rejected the sick. # 8221 ; Some people withdrew from all contact with others, trusting to avoid acquiring the awful disease. As the disease became more and more widespread, many people wanted to hold a concluding confession or compose up their last will and testament, but the priests and attorneies would non even acquire near adequate to them to make it. Law barely existed any longer in some countries due to the decease of Judgess and decision makers. The offense rate radically increased ensuing much pandemonium and mayhem through out the land. The Black Plague non merely struck making much catastrophe and mayhem, but besides created legion alterations in Europe. Population was the most noticeable alteration. The Black Death took 25 million lives, at a clip when Europe # 8217 ; s entire population was merely about 60 million, between 1347 and 1350. The entire overall population loss in Europe was calculated to about one-third. In the twelvemonth 1000 AD. , the estimated population of Europe was 38 million people. In one century, 1100 AD. , the population increased to about million people. The population continued to increase until 1347. In 1347, the sum estimated population was 75 million people. This addition of population came to a drastic arrest due to the Black Death. Between the old ages 1347 and 1352 20 five million people died. The accounted population in 1352 was 50 million. This lessening in population occurred merely under five old ages. The category that was greatly affected by the pestilence was the helot. The pestilence left Lords without personal to work the land. Serfs that lived through the Black Death were able enforce their Godheads to pay them. The demand of helots went up as a consequence of the supply of helot diminishing doing the willingness of the Godheads to pay for the work done by the helot. Serfs for the first clip had the luxury of pick. Some helot decided to travel into the metropoliss happening businesss. Cities predating the pestilence were left under populated with the despairing demand of skilled craftsman. Those helots who decided to go forth the Fieldss entered these needed places in the metropoliss. In response of the demand of helot to go to the Lords land, the Lords refused to go on the long common pattern of serfhood. Prior to the pestilence helot could bit by bit purchase their freedom, but the Black Death left killing serfhood and the whole feudal system. The Black Death was a accelerator advancing the economic system. Since there was a deficit of labour the clubs were opened. Guilds or clubs were associations of work forces and adult females sharing common involvements normally associating to concern. The association was bound together by the purpose of protecting the members # 8217 ; self-interest. The clubs protected its members from competition and other outside factors that may ache them in any manner. For a short period of clip merely after the pestilence the clubs did non use the power and authorization they possessed to maintain people from come ining the market, due to the population loss. The clubs were opened to make full the empty musca volitanss. Some, for the first clip, had a pick of their business. The drastic loss of population histories for the hardest hit facet of Europe after the pestilence. The hardest hit facet of Europe predating the pestilence was the economic system. The economic system, merely predating the pestilence became dead. Obviously, since there was a lessening in the population this ab initio affected the figure in the work force. The pestilence caused a deficit of labour. This daze in the economic system allowed many provincials to demand a restructuring of society. # 8220 ; The biggest job was that valuable artisan accomplishments disappeared when big figure of the working category died. # 8221 ; Those who had accomplishments shortly became more valuable than the rich people, reconstituting society giving hapless labourers more value and power. This value and power allowed the provincials, the hapless, to demand for higher rewards. These higher rewards allowed people to hold more money to pass on luxuries. This demand of luxuries resulted in the preparati on and development of new industries to run into the demand. # 8220 ; English makers created a new, and more profitable cloth-manufacturing industry based on the power of H2O Millss, instead than cheap labour that was no longer available. # 8221 ; Higher rewards finally created high rising prices. High rising prices means that a individual could purchase less with money. This basically means that the money value decreased. This non merely affected single consumers, but little fabrication industries as good. High rising prices motivated competition. New industries arose bring forthing similar merchandises that competed with those industries bring forthing the original merchandise. Industries that felt threatened # 8220 ; attempted to keep their place by acquiring Torahs passed regulation who could ether their industry. # 8221 ; This was successfully achieved through the Ordinance of Laborers in 1349 and the Statute of Laborer in 1351. In 1349 the Regulation of Laborers, a jurisprudence, was passed regulation pay degrees. During all this confusion the church # 8217 ; s leading in the lives of people weakened. Before the reaching of the Black Death the church was seen as on of the wealthiest and most powerful landlords in all of Europe. Unsurprisingly, monasteries, converts, prisons and other closed communities were doomed when the pestilence was introduced to them. When the pestilence eventually subsided, many towns were left without a priest. Consequently, new priests were frequently ordained without equal preparation, and often the choice of priestly campaigners was headlong and ailment advised, therefore cut downing the esteem people possessed for the church. The natural reaction people had towards this were, to non merely question the church, but God every bit good. With the absence of faith in the mundane lives of a few led to a new philosophical epoch. 31d

Find Out Which SAT Score Is Preferable at Target College

Find Out Which SAT Score Is Preferable at Target College By the time you’re reading this article, you may have already taken  your SAT and received your scores. The question is how to interpret your results properly now. Perhaps, you want to know what each score means for your further participation. Finally, each participant wants to know how much score is enough to pass. First of all, we’ll reply to this question briefly. Next, we’re going to interpret each result separately. Use this article as a step by step guide to explain how successful you are in taking your tests. As far as SAT results predetermine your further academic future, there are more reasons to care about them. Do you really want to study in a college or university? Then, your SAT grade really matters, and you should get ready to face this sort of test carefully. You may even postpone your regular high school math test in order to look through possible SAT questions. Please note that the interpretations of SAT outcomes are taken with respect to the country level. Reading and writing are not the only two skills you’ll need to pass your test successfully. Still, to get prepared better, students may use online help from competitive writing agencies. Anyway, SAT is the sort of exam that requires a deep knowledge of specific subjects based on everything you’ve studied at school long with everything you might have learned on your own. But basically, all of the questions were at least one time covered during your school life. Thus, every student has equal chances to gain high SAT outcome. It’s just important to find out which result is necessary for particular college or school. Before you take SAT, it’s crucial to know many nuances such as the passing score for your target college and current year’s requirements. Right, they might change from year to year for various institutions. The latest generally accepted SAT score was 1600. Out of this, 1000 is considered an  average score. You may treat SAT as some kind of admissions where your English, writing, and reading skills are awarded the certain grade. The best achievement for the old SAT was 2400, so 1500 was an average number on the range. In any case, students need to provide as many correct answers as possible. By the way, if you wonder about the officially registered SAT scores for the last decade, you should know that approximately 50% of all students ended up better than the given threshold of 1000-1500. Unfortunately, the other half failed. The good thing is that now you can take any test, including SAT, online. The student will receive its tests results on his e-mail address respectively. For instance, if there are some international students who wish to study English in its native countries, online SAT is just the right choice for them. It is also the best way to check English proficiency and the knowledge of some subjects in particular (e.g., math). According to current data, 25% of all SAT participants made it through to roughly 1200+. Thus, we can say that the outcome of above 1200 is considered high enough. Still, check the report of your target college or university to learn how much local students usually gain not to fall behind. Many students who fail to pass with 840-1000, so if you fall into that range, it might be harder for you to pass the admissions. At last, it is important to know that the majority of colleges will  approve scores from both SATs for the Class of 2017. New SAT Requirements Challenges Now, let’s get to the things students might not enjoy. The test can be still taken for free, but there are many new confusing nuances and criteria. Even though the total score was made lower, the overall SAT system has become more complicated. You will have to deal with cross-test, science, and sub-scores. Recent concordance tables  are even worse. The list of the most frequently asked SAT-related questions and answers to them is provided further in the text. Once again, let’s repeat what different results mean with the help of convenient table: New SAT (of 1600) Old SAT (of 2400) Perfect (top 25%) 1200 1800 Good (average) 1000 1500 Poor (worst 25%) 840 1260 We would like to remind you that you have to find out what is acceptable for your specific college even though SAT is the national test which should obey the same standards everywhere. Also, it might be different with online tests. The lowest score on the range which every student can obtain is 400, but it does not mean this is a passing threshold. It’s a failure, in fact! You might wonder whether the national average is treated on the same level by every admissions board. What if the whole American population is not actually the right ground for discovering what a good SAT grade means? Not every applicant is an international student or young celebrity with higher privileges. Based on your individual competence and skills, try to find out which SAT grade is the best you can gain. Forget about the scale – there are six steps you have to take to define your personal SAT score. Define Your Individual SAT Number Step 1: You Need This Worksheet Before we move to the next stages, please download and start reading the following worksheet. It takes less time to download it instead of writing it from zero.   Step 2: Determine Colleges You Want to Apply Write down the names of schools and colleges you’re interested in. Provide short analysis of each based on the objective report and your own expectations. Skip writing down  safety schools (we mean those that you're 90% sure you'll get enrolled). Follow the advice of your friends if you have not chosen any college yet. You need these data on hands to learn which SAT score is the best you might gain.   Step 3: Type in "[Name of School] Prep scholar  SAT" To find the demanded SAT score, discover a proper web page with the help of all-time favorite search engine like Google. If you have a pure interest in the University of Los Angeles, enter â€Å"The University of Los Angeles Preschoolar SAT: Desirable Score† or something like that. The majority of colleges or schools will show a PrepScholar.com link. Double check your numbers with the help of one popular method: "[name of school] average sat score." Let’s talk a bit about percentiles as the part of SAT score. The twenty-fifth percentile means that 25% of all students who took the exam received a score at or below that number. Mind that in case you are at the 25th percentile, you'll have to prove that you are the right candidate in another effective way like admissions essay or cover letter.   Step 4: Meet New SAT Score Out of 1600 It is important to convert all old scores with respect to the latest rules of SAT. To do so quickly, we recommend using online converter tool, which was designed based on concordance tables from the College Board. Step 5: Find Out Your Final SAT Score Decide on which score is perfect on individual level. Compare the average of all columns meaning the twenty-fifth percentile along with 75th percentile. It is best to aim higher to the 75th percentile score as this particular SAT index gives more chances of getting accepted to all colleges and schools you’ve mentioned. Your life goal is different from your peers. Thus your course name also will be different. That is why it is important to define your personal number instead of asking your friends to share their target scores with you. The hack is that you should divide your purpose SAT score by two. Whenever you decide to apply to engineering college or university, mind that your Math score has to be 50 points higher than the rest. Thus, it is crucial to know your main subject and further course list. Your English has to be excellent in all cases. Step 6: State Your Goal So far, your writing is over. It’s time to analyze your prepared table and school analysis carefully and compare the target SAT scores. There are still 2 things left to accomplish: Talk to your parents to get some useful piece of advice regarding the selected colleges. Tape it to your wall.  Visualize your target SAT score and college every day to make your dream more real. If you are taking your SAT online or wish to get ready better, it is just the right time to order some internet assistance delivered by online writing services.

Ethical Communication in Crisis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Ethical Communication in Crisis - Essay Example Organizational crisis takes in three structures. Responsibility is the establishment of moral crisis initiative. Preventing, overseeing, and recouping from emergencies all rely on upon the ability of pioneers and devotees to acknowledge their ethical obligations. In expansion to participating in, and cultivating, moral conduct, the capable crisis pioneer battles against human inclinations, institutional shortcomings, specific vested parties, and different obstructions to crisis aversion. Like obligation, transparency is an alternate prerequisite set on aggregations and associations working unreservedly in the public eye. Failure to unveil data produces ill-uses of force and benefit and makes it unthinkable for people to go about as educated parts of the neighborhood. Transparency starts with openness and it also includes symmetry. Some eyewitnesses recommend that pioneers in a crisis circumstance use key uncertainty as an elective to transparency. In key uncertainty, communicators are deliberately obscure, which permits them to speak to different gatherings of people. More regularly than not, then again, key uncertainty is untrustworthy, used to movement the accused and to confound stakeholders while giving them predisposition and/ or defici ent data. While the measure and sort of data to be imparted will fluctuate to every crisis, the objective may as well dependably be to be as open as could be allowed. In request to be moral, the assemblys demonstration of occasions and reaction to open feedback must have the right way and substance. Manner alludes to the manifestation of the correspondence, which needs to: be genuine, be auspicious and be in the best possible setting the substance of the message is as paramount as the structure it takes. The moral story of occasions: clearly recognizes wrongdoing; It accepts full obligation regarding what happened; expresses lament for the offense, the

Threats Of Electronic Money Transfer Research Paper

Threats Of Electronic Money Transfer - Research Paper Example To attain their objectives, terrorist require financial resources and easy fund transfer transactions to carry out their acts of terror. In this regard, the terrorist has found the Internet the most convenient way for the purpose of communication and coordination with their partners locating in other parts of the world; additionally, they send and receive their funds via using electronic means. This challenge can be minimized to a considerable extent but it can never be wished away totally. In this regard, the role of Central Banks is of critical importance. In the subsequent part of this paper, first, electronic money transfer is defined and is followed by a threat of misuse of this channel by terrorist and international criminal groups. Before conclusion, some suggestions are accounted for to minimize this illegal use of the Internet.An electronic payment system involves the services of many elements. A payment system is identified as the interactions between various subjects and i s made of numerous elements. Among these various elements, system participants, the infrastructure of the system, and the instruments facilitating the transfer of monetary value between different users are the significant elements.Traditionally, we had two parties facilitating fund transfer from one place to another- sender and receiver. Most of the time, funds were transferred with the use of non-electronic means. Paper-based money transfer transactions were common from one financial to another financial institution.... For that purpose, they can go to any extent. To attain their objectives, terrorist require financial resources and easy fund transfer transactions to carry out their acts of terror. In this regard, terrorist have found the Internet the most convenient way for the purpose of communication and coordination with their partners locating in other parts of the world; additionally, they send and receive their funds via using electronic means. This challenge can be minimized to a considerable extent but it can never be wished away totally. In this regard, the role of Central Banks is of critical importance. In the subsequent part of this paper, first, electronic money transfer is defined and is followed by a threat of misuse of this channel by terrorist and international criminal groups. Before conclusion, some suggestions are accounted for to minimize this illegal use of the Internet. An electronic payment system involves the services of many elements. A payment system is identified as the interactions between various subjects and is made of numerous elements. Among these various elements, system participants, the infrastructure of system, and the instruments facilitating the transfer of monetary value between different users are the significant elements(Merlonghi, 2010). Traditionally, we had two parties facilitating fund transfer from one place to another- sender and receiver. Most of the time, funds were transferred with the use of non-electronic means. For that purpose, paper based money transfer transactions were common from one financial to another financial institution. Besides, in paper based transaction time and cost were comparatively more than the costs involved via using electronic way of fund transfer. Due to these facts, the entire system

Discuss policies to stop the dollar falling Essay

Discuss policies to stop the dollar falling - Essay Example Bergstein (2013) notes that there has been a decline in the role of the dollar over the past three decades, and will largely continue falling. Hence, fast reforms need instigation in both the institutions and the enforcement of the rules. Achievement of these alterations can be through amendments to the charter via developed consensuses. All the institutions will then have determination toward the achievement of the goals set. In attempt to halve the slides of US dollar, the government needs to increase its interest rates. The greater the interest rates, the higher the attraction of investors and hence saving pumping in cash that will stabilize the falling of the dollar. Additionally, the high-interest rates will ensure increased savings and lead to declined spending. The situation will facilitate the reduction of imports made into the USA thus helping the dollar to appreciate in value. However, this situation might lead to lowered growth and a spare capacity in the economic state of the USA (Dubil,

Strategies For The Tourism Industry Of Spain Tourism Essay

Strategies For The Tourism Industry Of Spain Tourism Essay Tourism is of strategic importance to country as an export commodity to generate foreign currency earnings and a potential generator of taxes for local authorities. Government investment and development of tourism infrastructure benefits all sectors of tourism industry, foreign and domestic tourists, as well as the local in habitants in a tourism destination area. (Jamal, T. and Robinson, M., 2009) Well conceived development of a critical mass of attractions by the combined efforts of private and public interest directly benefits to all the industry sectors involved in the tourism system, which improves the attractiveness and competitiveness of the destination. For a country to have a successful tourism it is highly essential to maintain the sustainability of its tourist destination. Tourist destination is a place that a traveller chooses to visit for a stay of at least a night in order to experience some feature or characteristic of a place perceived as a satisfying leisure time experience. (Jamal, T. and Robinson, M., 2009) Destinations are regarded as a popular aspect of tourism as they encourage visitors by delivering valuable experience through various locations, resources and service. On the contrary they even attract disasters caused by natural hazards or by human activities. Disaster is stated as a serious disruption of the functioning of a community or a society causing widespread human, material, economic or environmental losses which exceed the ability of the affected community or society to cope using its own resources. (Ritchie, Brent W., 2009) Natural disasters is the result of caprices of nature which includes earthquakes, floods, volcanic eruptions, etc where as manmade disasters are a cause of terrorism, war or industrial action. After comparing these disasters it can observed that, both have immediate threat, danger and the potential for ongoing disruption but manmade disasters to some extent can be preventable and controllable. (McDonald, R., 2003) This paper will illustrate the effects of Man-made disasters resembling Terrorist attacks and Hotel collapse in Spain, including the marketing strategies that could be adopted to mitigate these disasters for retention of tourism in the destination (Word Count 2) Spain is the package holiday capital of Europe and second most popular tourist destination globally, for specialising and maintaining the countrys image of sun, sand and sangria. In terms of tourism Spain has gained marvellous victory being one of the worlds top five destinations which offers over a million bed spaces in serviced accommodation sector .As per latest research Spain is the second European country after France which holds a market share of 11.4% in terms of international arrivals (UNWTO, 2010). Being famous for its summer holidays, it attracts most of the tourists from countries such as United Kingdom, France, Germany and Scandinavia. (Spain Travel Guide, 2011) The Spanish economy has generated one and a half million jobs supported by tourism, contributing to one-third of the countrys export earnings and which accounts for 12 percent of GDP. However this achievement has been earned at the cost of society and the environment. The result of this has led to massive expansion through development of apartments and holiday villas as well hotels near the coastline. (Boniface Brian, G. and Cooper, C., 2005). Similarly by gaining popularity, the destination has created huge traffic jams and has the highest amount of cars as compared to Europe. (TV Choice, 2000) But the major disaster to be considered in Spain is of Majorca which faced Series of Bomb Explosion that occurred in 2009 by Euskadi Ta Askatasuna (ETA) terrorist organisation (BBC News,2009) and the hotel collapse in 2008(Expatica, 2008) which created severe havoc in the region by affecting the life of the tourists. The blast had affected the itinerary of thousands of visitors as most of the flights were either turned back or diverted for safety. The Spanish economy is highly reliable on tourist for its source of income and tourism trade; but this attack has frightened the localities and has challenge the travellers and tourists security beliefs, enabling them to give a second thought of whether to fly back to the destination. On the Contrary, the incident of hotel collapse which occurred due to negligence of the construction has taken lives of many construction workers. After all these disasters occurred the first priority of the Spanish government was to cut down further repetition of the crises for which the government had implemented certain Counter Terrorism Strategies. The government started providing appropriate training to local police and actors in the civil society for identifying signs of terrorism in the vicinity, by ensuring efficient collaboration between the relevant bodies and front line staff and developing regular contact with local communities. A software named as Check the Web (CTW) was introduced to monitor regular activities of the militant Islamic websites of Europe to avoid future threats. Various information systems such as Schengen Information System and the Visa Information Systems were developed for protection of citizens and infrastructure by ensuring an area of freedom, security and justice. The Spanish Presidency adopted an Action Plan to combat Cyber Crime foreseeing the short-, mid- and long-term threats on European network and information security. (Council Of The European Union, 2010) After the car bombings that occurred in 2009 in Majorca the government took additional securities in all the modes of transport including passenger and air cargo for prioritising the safety of the tourist. For reducing the terrorism threat it is very essential that public and private sector work hand in hand, for data exchange and information sharing relating to Passenger Name Records, processing and transfer of Financial Messaging Data and the information distributed within the local area. The concept Marketing Strategy refers to an organisational function and a set of process for creating, communicating, and delivering value to customers and for managing customer relationship in ways that benefit the organisation and its stakeholders. (Ferrell, O.C. and Hartline Michael, D., 2008). The problems faced by Spain in terms of tourism requires a market led response for which certain marketing strategies if adopted by the Spanish government, can facilitate in times of considerable unease and market turbulence to maintain its tourism. Firstly the Spanish government has encouraged the Australian tourists visiting Madrid in 2011 for World Youth Day to register at their website, in order to take advantage of insurance facilities and accommodation benefits along with preventing cautions and monitor developments. (Smart Traveller, 2011) Being the initial country outside Italy to promote this event for the second time it can facilitate better promotions by offering discounts on attraction, restaurants and theatres. The event being conducted on a wider scale in the capital state, it essential that the government should form an alliance with the Airlines, hoteliers, wholesale tour operators and other sources for effective marketing management. (Beirman, D. 2003) This event will last for a week (Catholic Pilgrim Office, 2011) which if managed properly, can generate income for the country from sources such as additional usage of public transport in that period, expenditure by visitors in tourism and leisure area. Being an island in the Mediterranean it is essential that Spain develops new holiday styles to reduce seasonality, encourage higher spending visitors and to spread tourism more evenly throughout the country. Madrid being the political and financial capital of Spain serves as the principal transportation hub including centre of technological education, training and development and as a cultural and business centre. Additionally the city is renowned for conducting venues in recent years for international conferences and being the headquarters of World Tourism Organisation (WTO). (Perret, S. and Bijaoui, P., 2006) In order to promote the destination Spain and its most recognised football club Real Madrid have signed a pioneer agreement. This agreement will promote and enhance the tourism brands of the destination globally using its slogan Visit Spain, Visit Madrid. However the capital city has effectively developed its public- private collaboration through the citys marketing agency Promocion Madrid and has pioneered its network of strategic alliances with various tourist destinations, including New York, Sao Paulo, Buenos Aires, Mexico and Tokyo. (Andaluz, 2011) These international alliances will foster the culture and attractions of the destination to the rest of the world. Thus Sports Tourism signifies a great platform for the Region of Madrid to encourage international travellers. This strategy of intensive marketing will feature temporary discounts or incentives as tactics that can be applied to recover losses incurred by the destination due to disasters occurred earlier. Similarly establishment and maintenance of effective media coverage and public relations will play a major role in driving the tourist back to the destination. Furthermore, the Madrid region is given the opportunity to host the 2018 Ryder Cup. This will create an excellent platform for encouraging Golf tourism at a global level which in return will generate a high business volume for the region due to vast arrival of spectators. In order to maintain sustainability in the Sports Tourism the Government of Spain has signed a Treaty with sports bodies such as Spanish Royal Football Federation and Real Madrid in order to boost the brand image of the destination in international countries. (The Guardian, 2010). Secondly, Spanish National Tourist Organisations (NTO) has started various promotional campaigns such as Passion for Life and Spain Marks, for promoting the brand image of Spain. The campaign highlights the appeal of the Spanish Lifestyles and the cultural heritage, emphasising on the different regions. (Boniface Brian, G. and Cooper, C., 2005) Spain Marks describes the various attractions and activities available to tourists in different parts of the country, additionally positioning the destination in terms of lifestyles and attractions. Turespaà ±a, the Spanish National Tourism Authority reveals that buying patterns in major markets are changing and leisure visitors are becoming more independent, preferring self tailored holidays to packaged tours. The changes are fuelled by low cost and changing preferences of activities. Today the Spanish major islands provide low fare services and independent beaches/islands are growing. Spain Marks is intended to show the countrys flexibility to adapt to this changing market. Hence both its branding and marketing strategy are intended to respond to these trends. (Lennon John, J.et al, 2006) Such promotional campaign will reduce the barrier of threat created by terrorism in the minds of tourists visiting Spain due to the following criteria. It will help to maintain its reputation of the topmost tourist destination within the target markets. Generate more revenue to the countrys tourism business as a direct result of the campaign activity by retaining and increasing the number of domestic and international tourists visiting the destination. Similarly the campaign will assist in identifying the key consumer insights for domestic and major European markets. Finally it will even improve the relationships with non tourists sectors. All the above criteria state that the capital is open for business through assortment of events to provide the countrys tastes and fashions. (Ladkin, A. et al., 2007) However Spain can even encourage the third age tourism where Spanish senior citizens can reside in resort hotels at reduced rates outside the peak season (Boniface Brian, G. and Cooper, C., 2005) Lastly for designing the hotels, the Spanish government can adopt a value chain strategy from coordinating and programming of architecture, towards site security design and risk assessment by maintaining a sustainable collaboration between public and private sector in order to increase local contribution. (Luman Ronald, J., 2011) The Spanish hotel market can promote itself by being more focus towards leisure oriented than commercially oriented. This can be possible by encouraging the local commercial market and increasing the number of high spending European weekend break visitors. In order to make this strategy successful the local government will have to incur high spending on its infrastructure investments and beaches. As the hotel sector becomes more internationally reputed it will be an attractive target for international investors, developers, banks and operators to expand their representation in the destination. Additionally, development of boutique hotels and extended stay products will generate revenue for the economy. (Perret, S. and Bijaoui, P., 2006) Eventually more approaches towards conferences, golf tourism, winter sports facility and activity holidays will increase the brand value of the destination. After analysing and implementing the concerned marketing strategies, we will now glance at the pros and cons of these strategies. Firstly, Madrid being the capital has become the major hub of various events and thus acts as a brand ambassador for the destination. Various short, mid and long term marketing strategies for promoting tourism, has been implemented in the respect to Sports, conferences, public welfares and attractions. This generates a huge income for the economy and promotes the brand image of the country. But after applying such strategy, the threat it will attract is the unpredictable terrorist attacks which create a sense of fear in the environment and in the mind of tourists. Similarly there are chances that huge involvement of media in such events might work in favour or against the situation in case of sudden calamity. As Spain is highly bound to face terrorist attacks in future, it needs to take precautions over expansion of its promotional campaigns which unite all the international tourists together at a specific location. The fear of such disaster reduces the profit margin of the economy finally leading to a decline in the expected annual budget. Secondly, the next strategy of promoting various campaigns such as Spain Marks have been quite effective in promoting the countrys brand image as similar strategies have been proved effective in promoting London where Total London Month (TLM) and Total London Tour (TLT) was structured in encouraging the Londoners for using tourism facilities by offering discounts on attraction, restaurant and theatres.( Ladkin, A. et al., 2007)The only side effect of this is that where on one side it generates more revenue for the country on the side it increases traffic jams and pollutes the environment due to increasing arrivals of tourists. Finally the rapid development of hotels on the island attracts the involvement of international companies to invest in the destination which imports more international currency and builds a strong economy. However this will affect the environment as it reduces the land for plantation, affecting the ozone layer. After analysing the above strategies, the best approaches that will work in favour of Spain is of the high interest shown in the field of sports, conferences, public welfares, unexplored attractions along with promotion of various campaigns. This is essential as the current trend demands experiences, fulfilment and rejuvenation rather than promotion of destinations and commodities.If these targets are implemented successfully then Spain stands an excellent chance of being the top most tourist destination in future. To make a final conclusion for this paper it is recommended that the various stakeholders engaged in the tourism sector, need to maintain effective collaboration between public and private organisation as tourism being their basic economic activity and consider additional prevention measures against the problems created from the external environment. Similarly there is a need to reinvent various strategies for attracting tourist due to the changing revolution. Hence there is a need to practice and remember the saying Prevention is better than cure.

Anne Bradstreet as First American Feminist Essay -- Anne Bradstreet Fe

Anne Bradstreet as First American Feminist Feminism today remains prominent because even while women’s rights are very strong, women are still fighting for equality every day. In the time of Anne Bradstreet, women had few rights and they were seen as inferior to men. Anne lived among the puritans whom ruled her everyday life. Although it was against the puritan code for women to receive an education, Bradstreet’s father, Thomas Dudley, loved his daughter dearly and made sure that she was well educated which shows in her works. Anne Bradstreet’s literature became well known only because her family published her works under a male name. This was done because writing poetry was a serious offense to the puritans since poetry was considered creative and the only creating that was done was by God. In the works of Anne Bradstreet, she conveys a feminist attitude, and could very well be one of the first American Feminists. Bradstreet was very religious, and the religion she faithfully followed was very male dominant. Perhaps this is why Bradstreet never had a strong voice. Surely if she were to have voiced her opinions loudly and strongly she would have suffered dire consequences. Anne Hutchinson was banished because she publicly voiced her objections to the code of puritan lifestyle and beliefs. Living in a harsh puritan society most likely intimidated Bradstreet, so instead, she carefully weaved her early feminist thought into her poems and stories so that they weren’t too apparent. For example, in †The Prologue,† Bradstreet conveys knowledge of recognizing the kind of patriarchy she lives in, in the fifth and sixth stanza. I am obnoxious to each carping tongue/ Who says my hand a needle better fits,/ A p... ...sband, mothered eight children, risking death from each pregnancy, and managed to live sixty years. She was the first woman in American Literature to have her work published and also one of the first American women to begin thinking as a femenist. Even though Bradstreet was not a prominent, public femenist, she realized that she had to start somewhere and due to her living in the strict patriarchal puritan society, she did what she could. Although Bradstreet was very religious and held her spirituality very close to her, she still put together early femenist thought and can be considered one of the first American femnists. Works Cited History of Women in the United States. 9 November 2005. Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia Online. 15 November 2005 . Woodlief, Ann. Biography of Anne Bradstreet. Virginia Commonwealth University. 14 November 2005 . Anne Bradstreet as First American Feminist Essay -- Anne Bradstreet Fe Anne Bradstreet as First American Feminist Feminism today remains prominent because even while women’s rights are very strong, women are still fighting for equality every day. In the time of Anne Bradstreet, women had few rights and they were seen as inferior to men. Anne lived among the puritans whom ruled her everyday life. Although it was against the puritan code for women to receive an education, Bradstreet’s father, Thomas Dudley, loved his daughter dearly and made sure that she was well educated which shows in her works. Anne Bradstreet’s literature became well known only because her family published her works under a male name. This was done because writing poetry was a serious offense to the puritans since poetry was considered creative and the only creating that was done was by God. In the works of Anne Bradstreet, she conveys a feminist attitude, and could very well be one of the first American Feminists. Bradstreet was very religious, and the religion she faithfully followed was very male dominant. Perhaps this is why Bradstreet never had a strong voice. Surely if she were to have voiced her opinions loudly and strongly she would have suffered dire consequences. Anne Hutchinson was banished because she publicly voiced her objections to the code of puritan lifestyle and beliefs. Living in a harsh puritan society most likely intimidated Bradstreet, so instead, she carefully weaved her early feminist thought into her poems and stories so that they weren’t too apparent. For example, in †The Prologue,† Bradstreet conveys knowledge of recognizing the kind of patriarchy she lives in, in the fifth and sixth stanza. I am obnoxious to each carping tongue/ Who says my hand a needle better fits,/ A p... ...sband, mothered eight children, risking death from each pregnancy, and managed to live sixty years. She was the first woman in American Literature to have her work published and also one of the first American women to begin thinking as a femenist. Even though Bradstreet was not a prominent, public femenist, she realized that she had to start somewhere and due to her living in the strict patriarchal puritan society, she did what she could. Although Bradstreet was very religious and held her spirituality very close to her, she still put together early femenist thought and can be considered one of the first American femnists. Works Cited History of Women in the United States. 9 November 2005. Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia Online. 15 November 2005 . Woodlief, Ann. Biography of Anne Bradstreet. Virginia Commonwealth University. 14 November 2005 .

Coping with Anxiety

Kathrina is a 20-something professional with dilemmas that disrupt her from being productive in her career. It also gives her inconsistent sleeping habits, which results from an uneasy feeling from the anxiety that she feels. Furthermore, she feels that her way of coping with such is not improving at all. Such predicaments hamper her career as a real estate agent, which she finds a big deterrent in producing sales. Kathrina’s biggest dilemma is that her parents expect a lot from her.She doesn’t want to leave home yet she already feels uneasy about her situation at home. With this in mind, she resorts to me, a behavioral psychiatrist. Kathrina opts to undergo a series of sessions that will give her the opportunity to deal with anxiety and stress. 1) As a behavioral therapist how would you proceed in therapy in the case of Kathrina? First, I would like the patient to describe her environment while she was growing up. This would help me ascertain what is it like to live in her environment during her childhood.It will allow me to determine how she generates feedbacks and how she behaves in this type of environment. As a behavioral therapist, I have to make her understand that her environment is responsible for her apparent behavior. The environment she thrives in conditions her to be behaving in such way. The environment includes all the people around her and the behavior of this people. She has to understand that her behavior does not deliberately stems from her. In behavioral psychology, it is suggested that behaviors are attained through the environment’s conditioning (Wagner, 2008).As the individual interacts with her environment more, the more she is conditioned to act accordingly to her environment’s standards. As the individual accommodates this conditioning into her system, the more she is influenced by her environment’s conditioning. As I proceed with the subject’s current situation, I learn that she really accommo dates and tolerates the behavioral standards of her situation. She does not have a hand in her apparent behavior at all. The stress from her work is not responsible as well.The environment which is her home is the primary stimulus that affects her behavior, and causes her numerous dilemmas. In a branch of behaviorism, classic conditioning is used to condition a subject to respond to a certain stimulus. Classic conditioning is a type of conditioning in behaviorism, which conditions a subject by instigating a stimulus in order to generate a favorable response (Van Wagner, 2008). In Kathrina’s case, her parents conditioned her in the most effective manner. This leads us to the speculation that Kathrina might not have received classical conditioning at all.Another type of conditioning, Operant conditioning can be suggested as the possible culprit for the apparent behavior of Kathrina. Operant conditioning takes place whenever the subject is conditioned through punishment and rewa rd reinforcements. In Kathrina’s case, she might have received more reward reinforcements than punishment reinforcements. Yet this brings to us the notion that she might have been conditioned by reward reinforcements even if her parents are wrong in giving her reward reinforcements.With this in mind, Kathrina’s case will remain unsolved, and I will suggest further therapy sessions for her to be able to cope up with stress and chronic anxiety. 2) How does behavioral therapy fit, or not fit, with your own personal style? The behavioral approach to therapy is not proper at all. It is very subjective and not objective at all. It is one-dimensional because it simply analyzes the environmental factors that contribute to the individual’s behavior. Both operant and classical conditioning are subjective in approach, and analyzes a subject’s behavior in a bias manner.In Kathrina’s case, her behavior is not really caused by her environment alone. She has also a hand in contributing to her mental tortures. With this in mind, she must shrug her dilemmas aside. Apt therapy can also aid her in this situation she faces. References Van Wagner,K. (2008). Behaviorism. Retrieved March 22, 2008, from http://psychology. about. com/od/behavioralpsychology/f/behaviorism. htm Watson,J. Behaviorism Explained. General Psychology. Published Diestro Ltd. 2000.

Corruption and Poor Leadership in Ancient Mesopotamia. Essays

Corruption and Poor Leadership in Ancient Mesopotamia. Essays Corruption and Poor Leadership in Ancient Mesopotamia. Paper Corruption and Poor Leadership in Ancient Mesopotamia. Paper Jargon being an example of good leadership and Naira-Sin being a good example of poor leadership. Comparison of the two kings will be done with respect to their actions and reasons for their successes or failures, and also with respect to the concept of Me. Finally, a conclusion of what constitutes corruption In Ancient Sumerian will be made. Introduction The Me were a set of rules designed by the gods to preserve harmony and order of the universe. Examine the myth of Ink and Inane where Ink gives Inane efferent duties that comprise Me, as well as the proper aspects of collocation. If Me was adhered to, civilization would prosper, but If they were not followed, collocation would collapse. Primary sources: Ink and Inane Secondary sources: Kramer, Samuel Noah. 1963. The Sumerians: Their History, Culture, and Character. The university of Chicago Press: Chicago. Topic 1 Principles of Good Leadership Examine the Legend of Jargon (Birth Legend and Jargon, King of Ba ttle) Successes and reasons contributing to success. Primary sources: Birth Legend of Jargon, Jargon, King of Battle Secondary sources: Kramer, Samuel Noah. 1963. The Sumerians: Their History, Culture, and Character. The University of Chicago Press; Chickpea. Lick, Secondly. 2001. Mesopotamia: The Invention of the City. Penguin Books; New York TOPIC 2 Reasons for and examples of poor leadership Examine the Legend of Naira-sin and how he was a disastrous leader and caused the downfall of his civilization. Look at his steal that shows him portraying himself as a divine being. Pay closer attention to the Curse of Aged, which give specific examples of how Naira-Sin caused the destruction of an entire city. Primary sources; Legend of Naira-Sin, The Curse of Aged Secondary sources: Elect, Secondly. 2001. Mesopotamia: The Invention of the City. Penguin Books; New York Cooper, Jerome S. 1983. The Curse of Aged. The John Hopkins university Press; Baltimore. Jacobsen, Thrill. 1987. The Harps That Once Sumerian Poetry In Translation. Yale univers ity Press; New Haven Conclusion Kings should follow Me to prevent the downfall of collocation. Corruption In ancient times could be classified as not obeying Me (I. E. Ignoring omens/gods), as was the case of Naira-SSL. Corruption and Poor Leadership in Ancient Mesopotamia. By iguana Me. Finally, a conclusion of what constitutes corruption in Ancient Sumerian will be different duties that comprise Me, as well as the proper aspects of civilization. If Me was adhered to, civilization would prosper, but if they were not followed, civilization would collapse. Primary sources: Ink and Inane Culture, and Character. The University of Chicago Press; Chicago. Topic 1 Examine the Legend of Jargon (Birth Legend and Jargon, King of Battle) Lick, Secondly. 2001. Mesopotamia: The Invention of the City. Penguin Books; New York Cooper, Jerome S. 1983. The Curse of Aged. The John Hopkins University Press; Baltimore. Jacobsen, Thrill. 1987. The Harps That Once Sumerian Poetry in Translation. Yale University Press; New Haven Kings should follow Me to prevent the downfall of civilization. Corruption in ancient times could be classified as not obeying Me (I. E. Ignoring omens/gods), as was the case of Naira-Sin.

Cowboys with Guns essays

Cowboys with Guns essays Cowboys with Guns during the Wild Wild West In the Old West, guns played an important role in the lives of cowboys. There were various kinds of guns that cowboys used. They fell into two categories: hand gun and rifle. The most common handguns were the Derringer and the Colt .45; as for rifles there was the Winchester. Most of the time guns were used for shooting animals for food or calming the cattle. Occasionally, a cowboy might have to use one against Indians or rustlers. On the trail most cowboys would have guns with them but they would leave them in the chuck wagon. (The chuck wagon was a cart that was usually in the back of the herd that held all of the cowboys goods.) They left the guns in the wagon because the guns were heavy and often times got in the way and could be dangerous while riding a horse. Most cowboys were not very good with guns and even one cowboy shot himself in the foot. The gun did come in handy though, especially when a stampede occurred. The cowboys would ride to the chuck wagon, grab their guns, and continue to the front of the herd where they would shoot three evenly spaced shots over the leader-cattles heads. This would usually stop the stampede. The Derringer was a small pistol with a large caliber that had two barrels, which were parallel horizontally or vertically. It could be laid in the palm of the hand and made a terrible wound when shot at close range. In some towns along the trail cowboys used Hideouts when they had to turn in their 6-Shooters. A Hideout was a Derringer that was hidden in the boot, a shoulder holster, waistband, or hung by a cord down the sleeve or coat. Cowboys would wear one so that if someone accused them of cheating they would be able to defend themselves. The Winchester was the term used for a rifle or carbine. This gun was one of the best-selling guns around. Some cowboys said that this gun could shoot for a week and not have to be reloaded. This, of c...