Collapse by Jared Diamond Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Breakdown by Jared Diamond - Essay Example Every one of these social orders have encountered distinctive climatic, ecological, monetary, and mechanical conditions. How the achievement or disappointment of these social orders relies upon these conditions and how these social orders have reacted to the changed condition is the thing that the book is about. The root issue, as per the creator, in everything except one of these elements prompting breakdown is overpopulation. The factor of coincidentally or deliberately acquainting non-local species with a district has nothing to do with overpopulation. Anyway Diamond feels that natural harm alone is definitely not a central point liable for all breakdown. For example in the breakdown of the Soviet Union and the decimation of Carthage by Rome in 146 BC, it was military or monetary factors alone that were capable. Section One depicts nature winning in the US province of Montana. It endeavors to give a human face to the connection among society and the earth by focussing on the lives of a few people. Section Two depicts social orders that have collapsed.Here Diamond considers the five factors that may influence society, specifically climatic change, ecological harm, unfriendly neighbors and exchange accomplices and in conclusion the societys reactions to the issues brought about by the earth. The Greenland Norse : Causes of breakdown incorporate environmental change, unfriendly neighbors, natural harm, loss of exchanging accomplices and furthermore as a result of the reluctance to change when stood up to with social breakdown Toward the finish of Part Two Diamond examines the examples of overcoming adversity of three locales, to be specific the Pacific island of Tikopia, the agrarian achievement of focal New Guinea and the accomplishment of backwoods the board in Japan. Precious stone portrays the horrible circumstances in Haiti and Rwanda. He likewise depicts the contemporary Third World where social orders have fizzled due to overpopulation and exhaustion of ecological assets He is stressed over rising mega

Crime Hotspots in Washington DC

Wrongdoing Hotspots in Washington DC Free Online Research Papers Wrongdoing problem areas are viewed as wrongdoing plagued territories. A problem area is a zone that has a more prominent than normal number of criminal or confusion occasions, or a zone where individuals have a higher than normal danger of exploitation (Weisburd, 2005). Problem areas change and might be more smoking than others. All areas, positive or negative, have wrongdoing problem areas. Most roads liberated from wrongdoing have dangerous zones. Elements that add to problem areas are consistently extraordinary. Most problem areas is a spot that few wrongdoings happen in. Indeed, even in a horror territory, wrongdoing is amassed in a couple of spots or places with no wrongdoing by any stretch of the imagination. Basic reasons for wrongdoing happen in places where rehashed wrongdoing with various casualties, rehashed exploitation, and better places. Individuals succumb to wrongdoing doing ordinary business, for example, going to and from school, work, transport quits, shopping, or diversion exercises. These violations happen along courses that wrongdoers normally use. Problem areas for wrongdoing happen were victim’s much of the time visits generally, for example, corner stores, retail locations, comfort stores, and inexpensive food stores. Another problem area for wrongdoing happen along courses with high traffic tranquilize managing. As of late, problem areas in Washington, DC have gotten expanding tricky and progressively high in wrongdoing. These spots incorporate Anacostia, Outter Southeast, H Street Corridor, The NE SE Quadrants, Ivy City, Drake Place, and Trinidad just to give some examples. In the battle against wrongdoing in problem areas, many police office in DC have received numerous key strategies remembering the utilization of curfews and observation cameras for horror regions and started new pursuit and-hold onto techniques to get weapons off the road (Lanier, 2005). In May 2008, a rash or lethal shootings in the Trinidad segment established a multi day checkpoint check by officials of any driver wishing to enter the territory. Other technique that is by and by being utilized In DC to battle the war on wrongdoing incorporates focused on watches. Target watches focus on wrongdoing problem areas and time that they happen, likewise called hot occasions. In a focused on the lookout, numerous officials spread a particular territory in stamped squad cars with glimmering lights to amplify perceivability to wrongdoers (Lanier, 2005). Likewise, focusing on explicit territories or various sorts of wrongdoings with cutting edge policing that give specialists the capacity to break down wrongdoing minute-by-minute expanding more noteworthy capacity and accomplishment in the assault on wrongdoing before it occurs. These strategies have end up being truly important by lessening wrongdoing inside 90 days (Lanier, 2005). Research Papers on Crime Hotspots in Washington DCThe Relationship Between Delinquency and Drug UseThe Effects of Illegal ImmigrationAssess the significance of Nationalism 1815-1850 EuropeStandardized TestingIncorporating Risk and Uncertainty Factor in CapitalInfluences of Socio-Economic Status of Married MalesEffects of Television Violence on ChildrenLifes What IfsBionic Assembly System: A New Concept of Self19 Century Society: A Deeply Divided Era

Variation in English free essay sample

English like some other language, similar to each language, is dependent upon variety. This variety can be perplexing and now and again unobtrusive. This content gives us data about the vital manners by which British and Irish English discourse changes and, similarly as significantly, the non-phonetic (social, topographical) factors which condition variety. Variety in elocution RP Dialect: alludes to the assortments recognized from one another by contrasts of language structure and jargon. Complement: then again, alludes to varieties in elocution. RP represents â€Å"received pronunciation†. Gotten here is comprehended in its nineteeth-century feeling of acknowledged in the most amiable circles of society. RP remained the emphasize of those in the upper ranges of the social scale, as estimated by training, salary and calling, or title. It has customarily been the emphasize of those informed at government funded schools. It isn't the highlight of a specific area. It appreciates the most elevated glory in England. We will compose a custom paper test on Variety in English or on the other hand any comparable theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page It is assessed that just around 3 to 5 percent of the number of inhabitants in England speak RP. Since it is unmistakably a minority complement, why at that point, is it the main British intonation educated to remote students? Social renown; RP is regularly connected with high societal position, riches and influence of its speakers. It is frequently viewed as the best, the most clear, and even the most lovely highlight. As a result of its utilization on radio and TV inside Britain RP has become presumably the most generally comprehended all things considered. Besides, it is by a long shot the most completely depicted of British pronunciations. Language change Accents change with time. In RP, for instance, there has for some impressive time been a propensity, through a procedure referred to by language specialists as smoothing, for certain triphthongs and diphthongs to become monophthongs. There is definitely not an ideal connection among's age and elocution. Some RP speakers will respect the distinctive highlights of the propelled assortment of the emphasize as â€Å"affected† and won't change their own discourse, at any rate not until these highlights become progressively broad with the progression of time. Other RP speakers will be very much prepared to coordinate them into their own discourse. As there are early or preservationist adopters, it is misdirecting to state there is just one, fixed type of the emphasize, since at any stage the highlight will be a blend of conventional and creative highlights. The long-standing relationship of RP with fondness, social gaudiness, lack of approachability, etc, is progressively out of keeping with the sort of picture a considerable lot of the accent’s more youthful speakers would wish to extend of themselves. This pattern can be seen in the impact of non-standard and remote accents and vernaculars, alongside a general weakening in different methods of conduct (dress, way, regard for older folks) and an apparent ascent of messiness in articulation and negligence for legitimate language structure. The decrease of RP and standard English can be reflected in the ascent of another assortment initially named â€Å"Estuary English† by Rosewarne (1984) The typical meaning of Estuary English is an amalgam of RP and regular workers London discourse (Cockney). This appeared to be an impartial assortment which gave the chance to bring down class speakers to seem higher status than they are, and for center and privileged speakers to show up lower status than they are. A specific striking, generally examined and regularly vigorously trashed Estuary structure is glottal stop/as a way to express/t/in specific settings. Another case of an element entering present day RP which most likely has its inceptions in a non-standard highlight is the (w)- like labio dental approximant (v)as a way to express/that gives off an impression of being spreading genuinely quick in British English. Another case of a change is at a generally beginning time in its encouraging is the alleged High-rising, the tall structure terminal (HRT), Australian inquiry inflection (AQI)or uptalk. This wonder is frequently characterized as the utilization, in proclamations, of the rising sound example regularly connected with questions. A few people decipher high-rising tone as a sign of general vulnerability and absence of certainty with respect to the youngsters who use it. These individuals have likewise ascribed this impact to Australian and New Zealand English, the two of which share this property. This proposal has been raised on the grounds that it has gotten so regular for youthful British school leavers to travel autonomously abroad on the hiking trail, frequently for broadened periods. The utilization of high-rising may have come to go about as an identification of very much voyaged or wordly status. Pair with its relationship with the engaging generalization of Australians, and New Zealanders as loose, agreeable, open, lively, carefree, and so forth. The case that the utilization of HRT designs shows vulnerability is additionally presumably unsound, given that such examples might be utilized when giving data about which the speaker can't have any uncertainty (name, individual data, and so on ) Stylistic variety It is the variety molded by speakers? impression of the circumstance in which they are talking. There is variety among RP speakers and in the way to express individual speakers.

Obsession, Destruction and Control - A Film vs. Novel Comparison of Whiplash and The Picture of Dorian Gray - Literature Essay Samples

Although created in different eras, Oscar Wilde’s 1980 gothic novel The Picture of Dorian Gray and Damien Chazelle’s 2014 drama film Whiplash are comparable in the exploration of obsession, destruction and control by the text’s creators. Chazelle and Wild analogously explore the concept of obsessions as they evolve in the minds of the protagonists, corresponding through their utilisation of minor characters yet differing in the nature of the fixations examined. Similarly, both texts incorporate the idea of a manipulative dynamic between two individuals, forming contrasts between the methods of control explored by the authors and the diverse techniques employed to examine how fear can influence the characters. As both authors conclude their texts with the destruction of the protagonist, the ending of Whiplash echoes a core motif where The Picture of Dorian Gray exhibits a metaphoric finale. Furthermore, Wilde’s symbolic portrait and Chazelle’s close ups allow each to emphasise an idea of physical destruction arising out of psychological devolvement. As characterisation and allusion allows the central characters of Wilde’s novel to explore an obsession with physical beauty, Chazelle’s montages reveal the protagonist of Whiplash developing a dissimilar ambitious fixation on drumming. In The Picture of Dorian Gray the protagonist is immediately distinguished by his appearance first described as â€Å"a young man of extraordinary personal beauty†, foreshadowing the importance of Dorian’s physical appearance over his disposition. This idea fuels the character’s obsession with his own beauty and its preservation with Wilde forming an analogy between Dorian and the classical myth of Narcissus who tragically loved his own reflection as â€Å"in a boyish mockery of Narcissus, [Dorian] had kissed [†¦] those painted lips† of his portrait. Contrastively, the first short montage witnessed in Whiplash establishes Andrew’s growing obsession, with Chazelle integrating close ups of a â€Å"B uddy Rich† photograph and album to express the idolised ambition fuelling the protagonist’s fixation (Fig. 1). Additionally, the succeeding frames in the montage cut between Andrew and a low angle shot tracking in towards a drum set, emulating an atmosphere of worship and power (Fig. 2). Unlike the montages of Whiplash, Wilde manipulates Basil’s character to explore an obsession solely developed from beauty as he declares Dorian’s â€Å"me[re] visual presence† suggests â€Å"an entirely new manner in art†, equating him to the â€Å"face of Antonius [in] Greek sculpture†. In a different manner, a second montage in Whiplash implies how Andrew’s obsession consumes his life by combining shots of aggressive drumming with sequences of Andrew fanatically moving to sleep next to the drums (Fig. 3). With the concept of obsession central to both The Picture of Dorian Gray and Whiplash, Wilde explores a fixation on physical beauty through characterisation and allusions to Greek mythology, while the techniques integrated into Chazelle’s montages convey a different, achievement-orientated infatuation with music. Minor characters in both Whiplash and The Picture of Dorian Gray are utilised to explore the corresponding concept of obsessive behaviour and its alienating effects. Chazelle stresses the suppressed insanity of Andrew’s fixation by juxtaposing a loud sequence of him drumming in frenzied state with a wide mid-shot of his first date with Nicole- exhibiting a contrasting calm blue-green colour scheme and softly spoken dialogue (Fig. 4). Like Nicole, Sibyl highlights the destructive obsession Dorian has with visual and artistic beauty, as he bases their engagement purely on this infatuation claiming her â€Å"mere beauty could fill your eyes with tears†. Thus when Sibyl fails to meet Dorian’s expectations of beauty in her acting, he cruelly rejects her declaring that she â€Å"killed [his] love† with Wilde exploiting her consequent suicide to highlight the dangerous effects of Dorian’s narcissistic preoccupation with aesthetics. Similarly, while intimat e medium close ups in the first date scene of Whiplash imply a connection between the characters, Nicole’s discussion of her undecided collage major contrasts sharply with Andrew’s tenacious fixation on pursuing perfection in jazz drumming. Consequently, Chazelle cuts to a wide shot accentuating the physical distance between the two characters to signify the philosophical divide between Nicole and Andrew due to his obsessive behaviour, forming the foundation of his later rejection (Fig. 5). Alternatively, Henry in The Picture of Dorian Gray becomes a medium through which Wilde expresses the aesthetic theories at the core of his novel that instigate Dorian’s obsession with beauty, as he declares that beauty â€Å"is a form of genius† and â€Å"the wonder of all wonders† with a â€Å"divine right of sovereignty†. Ultimately, Chazelle and Wilde similarly incorporate minor characters within their texts that function as a spotlight to emphasise A ndrew and Dorian’s obsession and isolation. In Whiplash, Fletcher encapsulates the archetype of a tyrannical leader, controlling Andrew with hostility and violence, while the charismatic and alluring Henry of The Picture of Dorian Gray, dissimilarly prefers to entice Dorian with the promise of pleasure and excitement. Fletcher’s vulgar language and malicious insults are crucial to his persona, reflecting his aggressive methodology of manipulation as calling Andrew a â€Å"worthless, friendless [†¦] little piece of shit† with warnings like â€Å"If you deliberately sabotage my band, I will gut you like a pig†, evidently only made him practice more in the succeeding scenes. In contrast, Wilde employs the novels omniscient third person perspective to portray Henry’s more subtle and passive approach to manipulating Dorian using his â€Å"philosophy of pleasure†, as the narrator observes that when Henry â€Å"talk[ed] to [Dorian] it was like playing upon an exquisite violin. He answered to e very touch and thrill of the bow†. Additionally, Chazelle examines the symbolic significance of Fletcher’s hand as a weapon of control by cinematically conveying its importance with close ups, focal shifts and contrastive harsh foreground lighting (Fig. 6). Specific counter shots in Whiplash emphasise the ephemeral but substantial control a conductor has over his band, and Chazelle infers the power Fletcher gains from this by making his hand synonymous with impending violence (Fig. 7). Like Fletcher’s conducting hand, Henry’s extravagant language and dialogue acts as a weapon drawing Dorian towards corruption. Wilde uses this dialogue to plant the seed of Henry’s influence with the narrator observing how Henry’s â€Å"mere words† had â€Å"touched some secret chord [in Dorian] that [†¦] he felt was now vibrating and throbbing to curious pulses†. Although Whiplash and The Picture of Dorian Gray correspond in relation to the theme of control, Chazelle highlights Fletcher’s aggressive influence with hostile language and symbolism whereas Wilde characterises Henry as a manipulator with a charming approach through an omniscient narrator. Both Whiplash and The Picture of Dorian Gray examine how fear can control and influence characters decisions, though where Chazelle takes advantage of the characters physical appearance and composition, Wilde employs symbolism. Fletcher’s appearance in Whiplash is utilised to convey the sense of threat experienced by Andrew, which is essential to understanding his consequent submissive reactions. Chazelle draws the audience’s focus towards Fletcher’s muscular physic with lighting, creating shadows that extenuate the lines and form the aura of power and strength that emanates from his character (Fig. 8). As Chazelle focuses on creating Fletcher’s atmosphere of intimidation, Wilde exploits the symbolism of the â€Å"yellow book† to stress Dorian’s fear of mortality as a key provocation for his immoral behaviour. The single difference between the book and Dorian’s life in that the â€Å"Parisian† grows and unsightly while Dorian re mains young becomes the basis of its symbolism. As Dorian becomes â€Å"more and more enamoured† with his own beauty and the fear of losing it, he in turn grows â€Å"more interested in the corruption of his own soul†, thus as it is Henry who gave him the book, it is Henry who is exploiting Dorian’s fear of mortality to reinforce his poisonous hedonistic influence. Alternatively, Chazelle emphasises the lack of physical contact but frequent closeness between Andrew and Fletcher as the framing and composition of shots reflects the invasion of the characters’ personal space (Fig. 9). This implies Andrew’s fear predominately stems from the threat of internal violence in the form of disapproval and disappointment rather than in the literal sense, forming the core of Fletcher’s effect as Andrew’s actions reflect his desire to meet expectations. While Chazelle develops Fletcher’s aura of power to emphasise his manipulation of Andrewà ¢â‚¬â„¢s fear, Wilde focuses on how Dorian’s fear of mortality heightened by the symbolic yellow book allows Henry to further control his mind. Although Chazelle and Wilde ultimately convey the either literal or figurative destruction of their protagonists, Whiplash exhibits an ending that parallels a core motif where Wilde infers metaphoric ideas to convey an underlying morale. The final scenes of Whiplash mirror the recurring motif of the â€Å"Charlie Parker† anecdote, in which a jazz drummer throws a cymbal at the famous saxophonist’s head- who a year later performs â€Å"the best solo† of his career. The reiteration of this story foreshadows Andrew’s final confrontation with Fletcher, when he ferociously drums his best performance despite the psychosomatic abuse he has suffered. Chazelle amplifies the intensity of Andrew’s psychological destruction by combining the powerful rhythmic soundtrack with progressively shorter shots that build up to a final counter close up of Fletcher’s fleeting expression of approval and Andrews feeble smile in response (Fig. 10). The audience is pos itioned to accept Andrew’s solo as living proof of Fletcher’s sadistic teaching method, as he finally attains his ideal â€Å"Charlie Parker†. However, this comes at the cost of destroying the humanity and spirit of Andrew who, ironically, by proving the effectiveness of Fletcher’s abuse, will forever be prisoner to his influence. Like Whiplash, The Picture of Dorian Gray ends with the ironic destruction of the protagonist as, in an effort to start a â€Å"new life† and be â€Å"good†, Dorian seeks to destroy the only symbol of his conscience- the portrait- and face the immorality of his soul. Yet as Dorian is essentially the essence of this immorality he seeks to destroy, by metaphorically killing the painting, he kills himself and bears the physical consequences of his sin. In depicting death as Dorian’s only salvation, Wilde reinforces the idea of â€Å"purification in punishment† and thus criticizes the hedonistic lifestyle . As Wilde highlights Dorian’s physical destruction with a metaphoric ending, Chazelle intensifies the final sequence in Whiplash to depict the destruction of Andrew’s spirit and psyche as he, unlike Dorian who is liberated from his sins in death, will never to be free from Fletcher’s control. Chazelle and Wilde similarly emphasise the direct physical destruction from the parallel psychological devolvement of their protagonists, however Whiplash depicts this concept through close ups and hand-held shots while The Picture of Dorian Gray explores the idea with a portrait motif. The physical consequences of a damaged psyche in Whiplash is established when Chazelle juxtaposes a shot of Andrew’s fast paced erratic drumming, with a slow motion close up of his bloody fist entering ice. As the blood dramatically disperses in the water, the colour alludes to the manifestation of psychological pain in the characters actions and condition, much like the â€Å"scarlet† blood that â€Å"gleamed, wet and glistening† on the hands of Dorian’s portrait after he murdered Basil (Fig. 11). Contrary to the ambiguity of Chazelle’s cinematic techniques, the metaphoric concept of Dorian’s portrait is explicitly conveyed as Wilde writes â€Å"the picture [†¦] would be to [Dorian] the visible emblem of conscience†. Thus, as Dorian pursues a decadent and immoral lifestyle, the portrait bears the physical traces of his â€Å"sins†, transcending its two-dimensional properties to become a character in itself; a physical medium through which Wilde conveys Dorian’s psychological devolvement. In contrast to Wilde’s literary symbolism, Chazelle’s use of erratic hand-held shots positions the audience to experience the hysterical and disoriented state of Andrew’s psyche, combined with close ups of literal allusions to suffering like blood and sweat that connect Andrew’s destroyed state of mind with his physical pain. Where Wilde utilises the symbolic significance of the portrait to stress the physical effects of Dorian’s deteriorating mentality, Chazelle implicitly makes the same connection between the destruction of Andrew’s mind and body with particular close ups and hand-hel d shots. With parallel plots, Whiplash and The Picture of Dorian Gray delve into the psychology of obsessive behaviour. Though Chazelle’s montages illustrating a fanaticism for drumming diverge from Wilde’s allusions to classical mythology and dissonant infatuation with beauty, both writers exploit minor characters to assert the isolating effects of this fervent behaviour. In the same manner, the notion of controlling dynamics between characters and the manipulation of fear is at the core of both texts. Wild emphasises Fletcher’s aggressive influence and aura of power with composition and costume, which starkly contrast Henry’s charming manipulation inferred by the narrator and highlighted by Wilde with symbolism. Chazelle and Wilde distinctively develop a connection between physical and psychological damage that ultimately erupts into the either literal or figurative destruction of the protagonist in the denouement of both narratives. Consequently, while the conte xt of Whiplash and The Picture of Dorian Gray significantly differ, the interconnected elements of obsession, destruction and control extend beyond this difference forming a timeless introspective into the darker side of human nature.

The Causes And Effects Of Nostalgia In The 1700s - 755 Words

Nostalgia lives in our veins, we breath and vision it all the time. Nostalgia was a disease throughout the early 1700’s, was coined with a mixture of Greek words of returning home and pain: Throughout the war, nostalgic were affecting the troops over the scale of homesick to perform their duties and the only option to recover the troop was by sending them back home. Now nostalgia has influenced modern day as generations expresses time back at their â€Å"good old days†, wishing that they could flashback. Nostalgic has even swayed the media perceptive as recreating their old films or shows in the new modern days to fill the gap of their childhood, and showing their children their favorite shows on television when they were a kid. As time goes†¦show more content†¦Full house was introduced as an American sitcom about a group of friends help their friend, Danny, raise his kids after his wife passes away. The show first aired in 1987, presenting camaraderie as the years go by. In 1995, unfortunately they have announced of the final episode will air that year. As kids growing up, watching Full House was a gateway of our problems, and to compare theirs to our own. Netflix in 2016, announced they will be airing Fuller House as their spin-off. Bringing the classic series back, is also nostalgic of everyone’s childhood. Realizing how much the show is like your older sister. Hearing Stephanie Tanner saying, â€Å"how rude† again is reliving their youth. Dancing to same theme song, I’m reliving my childhood, it will forever have a place in everyone’s heart. Disney have released the movie Finding Nemo in 2005, about a father, Marlin, horrifically losing his son, Nemo, to scuba diver trying to prove himself. Along the way, Marlin is out to find Nemo as he encounters Dory, which later joins Marlin’s expedition to locate his son. Having a heartbreaking story, Finding Nemo, was a classic Disney movie throughout the year s with motivating father trying to have his beloved son back. Which indeed appeal to several generation, hands down one of the best movies in that time. Disney after releasing Finding Dory, triggers their audience nostalgic moments when the movie was first released. AsShow MoreRelatedPost Traumatic Stress Disorder And Its Evolution Essay2055 Words   |  9 PagesThere are several multifarious studies on Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder and its evolution. There are studies that delve into the psychological effects of PTSD on people s brain activity and human behavior after a traumatic experience. There are also studies such as those written by Patience Mason and Kay Marie Porterfield which provide information centered specifically on the development of PTSD in the area of combat and war throughout history. The authors of Straight Talk about Post TraumaticRead MoreModern Us Drama Midterm Paper2508 Words   |  11 Pageswho’s pushed to the point of drastic action by the stress o f needing to make more sales, reveals his frustration and feelings of impotence to his co-worker George Aaronow when he defines the hardest part as â€Å"the act†: â€Å"To say I m going on my own. Cause what you do, George, let me tell you what you do: you find yourself in thrall to someone else. And we enslave ourselves to please ... to win some fucking toaster†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Moss wants to coerce Aaronow into the specific act of stealing leads, and when AaronowRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 Pages............................................. 447 Exercises .......................................................................................................................................... 449 CHAPTER 14 Reasoning about Causes and Their Effects ................................................... 465 Correlations......................................................................................................................................... 465 Significant Correlations

The Relationship of Jack and Ralph in William Goldings...

The Relationship of Jack and Ralph in William Goldings Lord of the Flies The relationship ship between Ralph and Jack is essential to what happens in Lord of the flies. Things start off well at the first meeting when Jack and the choir first arrive and are greeted by Ralph and the other boys. The group of boys vote for a chief who turns out to be Ralph as The circle of boys broke into applause. Even the choir applauded; and the freckles on Jacks face disappear under a blush of mortification making him feel embarrassed that he has not been chosen chief and that his choir are not supporting him. Then Ralph says the choir belongs to you of, course and The suffusion drained away from Jacks†¦show more content†¦Ought to be some left without even looking at Jack. Then explaining to Jack, Ralph says Been working for days. And look showing him two very shaky shelters. Ralph then goes on to say Meetings. Dont we love meetings? Every day. Twice a day. We talk. I bet if I blew this conch this minute theyd come running. Then wed be, you know, very solemn, and someone would say we ought to build a jet, or a submarine, or a TV set. When the meeting was over theyd work then wonder off or go hunting. This sums up how annoyed Ralph is at the lack of progress they have been making and also it ties in how he thinks hunting is not important as he links it in with wondering off. At this Jack flushes and says We want meat in a clearly insulted way. Then Ralph says how they still havent got any meat, the shelters were more important and that the other hunters came back hours before and had been swimming the whole time. Jack then to convey the compulsion to track down and kill that was swallowing him up and again the madness came into eyes again but Ralph does not see it in the way Jack does. Ralph says but you havent referring to Jack and his hunters still not getting any meat in an undertone making his annoyance obvious. Then Jack goes on to say But I shall! Next time! Ive got to get a barb on this spear! We wounded a pig and the spear fell out. If we could only make barbs-Show MoreRelatedLord Of The Flies : Representation Of Violence And War1611 Words   |  7 PagesLord Of The Flies: Representation Of Violence and War Dietrich Bonhoeffer, a German theologian, states that â€Å" The ultimate test of a moral society is the kind of world that it leaves to its children.† In William Golding’s Lord Of The Flies, societal topics run rampant throughout the text with Golding’s use of individuals to represent different aspects of society. Many writers view the Lord Of The Flies as an allegory, as societal topics such as politics make appearances throughout the text. InRead MoreHuman Nature In Lord Of The Flies Analysis876 Words   |  4 Pages William Golding fulfills Hobbes’ ideas about man with Lord of the Flies when Ralph and Jack battle over chief authority, when Simon gets killed, and when the boys turn savage against each other. An example of Golding supporting Hobbes’s ideas about human nature is when Jack was trying to get the boys to vote Ralph off as chief by making his own group of hunters. Hobbes describes man’s nature to be, â€Å"if any two men desire theRead MoreWilliam Goldings View of Humanity1383 Words   |  6 PagesWilliam Goldings View of Humanity Taking a post at the Maidstone Grammar School for boys and joining the Royal Navy, gave Golding his understanding of boys and cynical view of the war. William Golding says, the theme (of the book) is an attempt to trace back the defects of society to the defects of human nature... Goldings view of humanity is clearly displayed throughout Lord of the Flies. Through the constant symbolism we are made aware of Goldings pessimism towardsRead MoreThe Lord of the Flies by William Golding1306 Words   |  5 PagesIn The Lord of the Flies, William Golding creates a microcosm that appears to be a utopia after he discharged from the British Royal Navy following World War II. After an emergency landing, Golding places a diverse group of boys on the island that soon turns out to be anything but utopia. The island the boys are on turns out to be an allegorical dystopia with inadequate conditions (Bryfonski 22). The boys reject all lessons they learned from their prior British society, and they turn towards theirRead MoreLord of the Flies: Bullying Essay1536 Words   |  7 Pagesthe timeless novel Lord of the Flies, by William Golding, bullying is expressed throughout the book in many different ways. The three forms of bullying readers witness throughout the book consist of verbal bullying, physical bullying, and relational bullying. 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Wells in the Island of Dr Moreau and William Golding in Lord of the Flies Examine the Struggle Between Civilisation and Savagery in an Isolated Setting.2029 Words   |  9 PagesCompare the ways H.G. Wells in The Island of Dr Moreau and William Golding in Lord of the Flies examine the struggle between civilisation and savagery in an isolated setting. H.G. Wells and William Golding diversely explore the struggle between civilisation and savagery in an isolated setting, through their novels: The Island of Doctor Moreau and Lord of the Flies. Both texts feature an untainted island location, where characters morality and humanity is challenged by fear and lack of order. WellsRead MoreSimilarities And Differences Between Lord Of The Flies Movie And Movie1145 Words   |  5 Pages Harry Hook did an amazing job producing the movie â€Å"Lord of the Flies†, though not a lot of people enjoyed it as much as William Golding’s book. 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Not only where characters demonstrate elements of human nature beyond civilized human beings as they were struggling in a society with no rules nor civilization, but also as the novel is Golding’s attempt to traceRead MoreEssay about Lord of the Flies: Human Savagery923 Words   |  4 PagesLord of the Flies Essay Nicholas Wong ENG2D Ms. Ghai March 8, 2012 Task: Does William Golding present a realistic portrayal of how savage humankind can be? Or does he underestimate the goodness in people? Does Golding’s use of WWII as the backdrop have a significant impact on our understanding of human nature? In William Golding’s novel, â€Å"The Lord of the Flies†, he displays human nature in an animalistic viewpoint that is not seen in â€Å"normal† people. He describes the unknown savagery

Organization Prestige Properties Ltd †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Organization Prestige Properties Ltd. Answer: Introduction: The question is related to the powers of a company to get into a contract. Section 124 of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) (CA) provides that an organization can get into a contract in the same way as an individual[1]. In addition it has also been provided through Section 125 of the CA that although the constitution may limit the powers of the companies to get into the contract with any third party, such limitations are not enough merely to be able to declare a contract outside the scope of the corporation as invalid[2]. In addition section 128 of the CA states that a person has the right to assume that the constitution of the company has been complied with[3]. The issue which has been identified in the given situation is that whether the contract of Fitness Fiend Pty Ltd (FF) with Prestige Properties Ltd (PPL) is valid or not. In the given situation it has been stated that fitness fiend had got into a contract with PPL for the purpose of leading 11 sites for expanding their business. The total value of the contract which has been got into by the FF with PP was approximately $240000 (4000 per month for five years). It has been provided by the constitution of FF that if the value of the contract is more than $200000 it has to be stipulated by the board. However in this case the responsibility of the contract has been delegated by Biceps who was the managing director of FF to Slim who was the director of FF as he thought that Slim is capable enough to handle the matter. In addition it has already been discussed above that a contract t merely does not get invalid if it is not in accordance to the constitution of the company. The corporation act further stipulates trough section 127 that a document is only executed by a company if it has been signed by at least one director and one company secretary or two directors of the company. In the given situation the contract can be said not to be valid[4]. This is because not only has the contract is outside the scope of the constitution but also have not been executed in a proper manner. This is because the contract in order to be duly executed must have been signed by at least two directors or one director and a company secretary of the company as FF does not have a sole director or a common seal to execute contract. However it has been provided in Section 126 of the CA that a person who is acting on behalf of the company binds the company to his acts[5]. Therefore it can be evidently provided that FF has e ntered into a valid contract with PP in relation to the lease of 11 sites. In this case although the contract of lease can be extend to a further five year period it would not be considered as the value of the contract as the situation is still in contingent. The issue in this part of the report is to identify whether a valid contract have been formed between FF and frenetic Franchising Pty ltd or not. It has been provided through the scenario that Flex who is the company secretary of the company has got into a contract with Frenetic which is of a value of $60000. The contract is related to the obtaining floor space along with marketing expertise with respect to fitness fiend in relation to the convention. The convention was related to targeting franchises which would be operating in the 11 new sites obtained by FF. It has been expressly provided by the CA that any act which a person enters onto on behalf of the company is binding on the company as per section 126. A Secretary of the company would be seen as the agent of the company by any their party[6]. The contract is also within the powers which are provided to the agents of the company by its constitution. This is because the value of the contract is only $60000. The contract therefo re does not require to be stipulated by the board. However it has also been provided through the scenario that flex has gone into a contract with Abs-solute solution which is of a value of $440000. The combination of the contract flex has entered with Frenetic and Abe accounts to a total of $500000. It had been provided by the constitution of FF that they any agent, director or managing director of the company is not allowed to execute contract is total or $500000 or more. In this case the total value of contract which has been executed by Flex is $500000. Thus Flex is restricted from doing so. However it has been provided by Section 128 that a their party in relation to a company can make an assumption that the rules of the constitution of the company has been complied with if an agent of the company enters into a contract on behalf of the company[7]. The assumption cannot be stated as incorrect by the company in relation to a legal proceeding. Therefore it can be provided that FF under this section as a binding contract with both F renetic and Abs-solute. The issue in this part of the report is to analyze that whether a valid contract has been entered upon between FF and the 11 franchise. A responsibility had been imposed on Biceps who was the managing director of FF to get into a contract with the 11 required franchises. Each of the contracts was worth $650000. All of these contracts had to be executed by Biceps on the behalf of the company. It has been provided by the constitution of the company that an agent or director even the managing director of the company does not have the power to execute contracts which have a value of more than $500000 in total. In the given situation the contract which biceps have been directed to execute have a value of over $7150000. It has been provided by section 125 of the CA that the constitution of the company can restrict the powers of the members of the company towards getting into a contract[8]. However it has also been provided by the section that the validity of the contract of the company with any third party is not limited by the provisions provided in the constitution. The provisions have been discussed further in the case of Knight Frank Australia Pty Ltd v Paley Properties Pty Ltd[9], where it was held by the court that the company is bound to the contract entered upon by its agents even if the contract is not in the best interest of the company, not in accordance to the purpose of the company or is restricted by the provisions of the constitution of the company. In addition even of Biceps had been directed to get into the contract with the franchises by the board it was necessary for the board to amend the constitution through a special resolution. Therefore it can be provided in this case that th e contract which Biceps as entered into with the franchises are binding on FF as the franchises believe that FF has the authority to do so and under section 128 the provisions of the constitution of the company has been complied with by Biceps. However the assumption would not have been valid in case it was known to the potential franchises that the constitution restricts the power of Biceps to get into the contract. In this part of the report the situation in relation to the class action by the users of the health care services have to be discussed in the light of the rules of agency. In Australia a principal is liable for the actions of his agent with respect to a third party. In the same way as provided by the case of Esperance Cattle Company Pty Ltd v Granite Hill Pty Ltd[10] a business would also be liable for the loss which has been suffered by its clients because of its agents or employees. It has been provided by the scenario that in order to incorporate a unique feature into their business FF decided to provide additional services to the client. For this purpose they had incorporated personal trainers into the gym. The employees have been hired by FF by appointing Reliable Recruiting Pty Ltd. It was later found that the customers were facing various injures in relation to the exercise. It was found upon investigation that the employees had qualification in relation to construction and building and not physical trainers. In the given situation it s the right of FF to initiate a claim against RR because of the breach of contract and negligence committed by them with respect to the recruitment of trainers. However the clients who had suffered from the injury caused to them while exercising because of the unqualified trainers have the right to initiate a class action against the company. This is because the employees were working for FF and the clients have no relationship with RR. In the given situation the company is liable to face prosecution in relation to the class action according to the provisions of agency discussed above. However it has to be noted in this case that through the application of contract law and the provisions of negligence FF would be able to make a successful claim against RR for the negligence and breach of contract committed by them and also claim any losses faced by FF in relation to the class action[11]. The issue which has to be determined in relation to this scenario is towards the deficiencies in relation to the register of members marinated by FF. After the events in relation to the class action the chair person of FF got serious in relation to how the other matters of the organization are being handled by the management. Thus an investigation with respect to the financial records in relation to the organization had been commenced by Slim and Joy. It was found during the investigation by the directors of the company that register of the company did not have any details in relation to employees who participate in the employees share scheme of the organization. According to this scheme the employees are required to subscribe to class E ordinary shares of the organization. Section 168 of the CA provides the provisions in relation to the maintenance of registers[12]. Section 169 of the CA further provides that the register of the organization must contain details in relation to name and address if the members along with the date on which the entry in relation to the names have been made in the register[13]. The register must also have details in relation to class of shares, shares held by every member and the amount which is yet to be paid in relation to the to the shares. According to section 178 changes can be made to the register of the company by providing due notice in relation to such changes to the ASIC[14]. A person who has been affected due to the incorrectness in a register has the right off seeking remedy form the court in relation to any loss which have been suffered by them. The court may order the company to correct its registers if its finds it appropriate as per section 175[15]. Such notice of change is also to be provided to the ASIC in the required time as per section 179 of the CA. therefore in the given situation the absence of the names of the employees under the employee share scheme from the register is a strict liability office for the directors of the company and thus correction has to be done as soon as possible according to the provisions of the CA, in addition the notice of such correction has to be lodged by FF with the ASIC in the required time. Bibliography Corporation Act 2001 (Cth) Esperance Cattle Company Pty Ltd v Granite Hill Pty Ltd (2014) 47 WAR 318. Knight Frank Australia Pty Ltd v Paley Properties Pty Ltd 2014] SASCFC 103 McKendrick, Ewan. Contract law: text, cases, and materials. Oxford University Press (UK), 2014.

Managing HR in a Global Environment

Globalization is responsible for the increase in the number of international job opportunities. In the last half of the twentieth century, developments in technology and in transportation and communication systems have catalyzed a process of transfer of manpower across borders.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Managing HR in a Global Environment specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This process started in the colonial era, but its significance grew with technological advancement. China is an emerging global power. China is pursuing an aggressive trade policy by seeking bilateral trade agreements with as many countries as possible. In Africa, China is providing grants for infrastructure development and in exchange it takes minerals and agricultural raw materials for its industries. The country is interested in raw materials for its industries and agricultural products for its growing population. As a result, China thro ugh its international investment companies runs operations in various continents. The aim of this paper is to explore the international HR strategy of China. In order to do this, there is a need to explore Chinese operations in Zimbabwe as a case study. This will form the basis for examining Chinese policy in Africa and the issues that surround international HR. Further, there is need to examine the effect of these policies both on locals and on expatriate Chinese workers. Review of the Case Zimbabwean workers employed by a Chinese firm in Zimbabwe on a state project complained about bad treatment by their Chinese superiors. The project, a military intelligence academy, was the first major trade agreement between the Chinese and the Zimbabwean government.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More China offered to build the academy in exchange for Zimbabwe’s mineral wealth. In p articular, China wanted a share of Zimbabwean diamonds. The Zimbabwean workers complained that their Chinese superiors abused them physically and psychologically. Physical abuse took the form of beating meted out to errant local workers. On the other hand, taunts and general mistreatment by the Chinese superiors led the Zimbabwean workers to feel psychologically traumatized. These reports were not taken seriously by the Zimbabwean government. It appeared that government officials were reluctant to raise the issues with their Chinese benefactors. That said, the workers were reluctant to let go of the construction jobs they held in the construction project. Unemployment levels in the country were so high that despite the difficult working conditions and low wages the Zimbabwean workers did not consider resigning from then jobs as an option. This case sets the stage for the discussion on the challenges of international HR. The reasons provided for the difficult relations between the Ch inese workers and the Zimbabweans included cultural differences, language barrier, and poor remuneration for the work done. Chinese working culture differs significantly from Zimbabwean working culture. The Chinese seem more accustomed to working for many hours in a day, exceeding the normal working hours that Zimbabwean workers expected to be on duty. In the orient, work is a key determinant of a person’s status in society. In Zimbabwe, and much of Africa, status is a function of age and wealth, and not a person’s work ethic.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Managing HR in a Global Environment specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More A strong work ethic is not necessarily a source of pride. Rather, if the results of that effort show in the creation of wealth, then it attracts status in society. On the issue of language, the Chinese workers were not conversant with local, languages just like the local worke rs were not conversant with the Chinese language. This situation led to many misunderstandings in the course of the project and was the cause of dissatisfaction among both groups. The workers used sign language to communicate. It is understandable why the atmosphere on site would be heated. Finally, the issue of low wages also created concern for the locals. Their wages were quite low considering they were working long hours. The situation was a precursor to labor problems. Attraction of Africa for the Chinese China’s footprint in Africa is increasing by the day. In the last ten years, Chinese firms driven by Chinese loans to African countries have been undertaking huge construction projects in different parts of Africa. A number of factors explain the Chinese interest in Africa. First, Africa is in need of development partners. The traditional development partners such as the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund (IMF) are difficult to work with in comparison to the Chinese. Western development aid is normally given with conditions based on the country’s human rights record, its fiscal responsibility, and its political processes. As such, African countries find it difficult to borrow from western countries and other development partners that use the same principles. China on the other hand keeps aid and grants purely economic. It does not ask questions about the internal governance issues of any country.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Therefore, Africa governments find the Chinese less intrusive and easier to deal with as they seek financing to meet their development goals. Secondly, Africa is very rich in mineral wealth. Some commentators claim that Africa has the greatest quantities of mineral wealth compared to other continents. The historical scramble for Africa by European powers proves this. Africa actually produces a large quantity of natural resources and mineral wealth consumed by the rest of the world. Africa is also becoming an important supplier of crude oil. The southern and central parts of Africa produce minerals such as diamond, gold and copper, while North Africa is rich in oil. Thirdly, Africa is the source of timber and agricultural products. In fact, some African economies rely on agriculture as their basic means of earning foreign exchange. China needs agricultural products to feed its growing population, and therefore it is establishing relationships with African countries in order to have a source of food and agricultural products for its people. Some commentators believe that Chinese interest in the Renaissance dam in Ethiopia is based on the projections that the dam will transform Ethiopia’s agricultural industry because it will make large scale irrigation a reality. This in turn will assure China of large quantities of food imports. China’s economy is only second in size to the American economy. This makes the Chinese feel that they are in the right place to assume superpower status. Traditionally, China was a closed society. The Great Wall of China came up to keep raiders from the North from invading China and it also served as a symbol of Chinese determination to keep to itself. The recent upsurge of Chinese interest in international trade reveals Chinese desire to play a greater role in global issues. Chinese is busy launching international broadcast services in the countries it traditionally had very little to do with. Chinese scholarships are ava ilable to African students, and China is also setting up cultural centers in countries that it wants to relate to more closely. These activities show that China is interested in becoming a geopolitical power. Finally, China is doing business with Africa as part of its trade and investment strategy. China needs jobs for its citizens. Therefore Chinese companies launch projects in Africa and as part of the conditions, china exports labor thereby creating job opportunities for its citizens. In addition, China is making money from the interest it earns from loan repayments by countries it supports. The list of countries that owe China is growing, just like Chinese income from debt repayments is growing. Staffing Strategies Open to Multinational Corporations Any corporation that operates in more than one country must have an international staffing strategy. Crossing boarders bring several issues into play, such as legal and regulatory requirements, the need to transfer the companyâ€℠¢s corporate culture, and a desire to understand the indigenous culture of the new country. Kottolli identified four main staffing strategies in use by multinational corporations (1). The four strategies were the use of an ethnocentric approach, application of a polycentric approach, using a polycentric, and an indigenous strategy. An ethnocentric approach in international HR is the use of a home country executive to head subsidiaries in other countries. This is the most common approach during the early stages of Internationalization. The main advantage of this approach is that the mother company can feel secure that the new subsidiary is remaining aligned to the strategic direction of the company based on the presence of a home grown professional. In addition there is a greater chance of success in the transfer of corporate culture to a new territory when the executive understands the operations of the parent company. On the other hand, this approach can breed resentment from local s especially if the executive is less experienced than local workers. In some countries, it may lead to legal bottlenecks. The second approach to international HR strategy is the use of a polycentric approach. It is a compromise approach which allows local executives to work alongside an expatriate executive from the home country. It seeks to bring the benefits of the two worlds into the organization. The benefits associated with a polycentric approach is that it gives the organization a strong strategic position because it provides the organization with the best local knowledge buttressed against international experience. Secondly, it reduces the tension associated with full foreign control experienced by locals. Similarly, it gives the parent company a feeling of control over the affairs of their foreign subsidiaries. The disadvantage of a polycentric approach is that it sets up the organization for power struggles. The expatriate executive is likely to feel obliged to pursue busi ness in a manner that closely resembles the operations of the mother company, while the local executive might feel that some of the elements of this approach are not practical, acceptable or effective in the local operation. Thirdly, organizations can choose to use a meritocratic approach to international HR. This simply means that the best person in the organization heads the subsidiary. This is the ideal way of practicing HR, at least in theory. The benefit this approach presents to the organization is that it reduces the questions relating to the qualifications and suitability of the executive. Such an executive will command greater respect from all stakeholders compared to one chosen to meet other criteria. However, using a meritocratic approach does not shield the organization from questions relating to its HR policy. If the best person for the job is from the parent company, then the challenges associated with an ethnocentric system may surface. Finally, some organizations cho ose an indigenous approach to international HR. With this approach, the executives of the subsidiary all come from the locality. This approach is very useful if there is political or cultural incompatibility between the two countries. It hides the foreign face of the company. However, the risk of a distinct corporate culture emerging is higher. This risk translates into a threat when the corporate culture within subsidiaries differs significantly to the point that it affects business processes. Management Approaches used by Chinese Corporations The Chinese model of economic support for Africa differs from the models used by western countries and western development corporations. Chinese aid rarely makes it to Africa in form of cash. Rather, China pledges to provide the actual needs African countries need. For instance, a Chinese loan structured for the construction of a road may not leave Chinese banks. The money simply moves from one Chinese bank to another, where international roa d constructions companies have accounts. The construction company uses the money to hire some Chinese laborers and local workers from the lending country to work in the project. In effect, the money does not pass through the hands of the African government where the construction project is underway. This model of development makes it necessary for the Chinese companies to send their employees to African countries. Since most of the projects are infrastructure related or have very close Chinese interests intertwined with them, the best people to manage them are Chinese executives. Therefore, the most common model used by Chinese firms operating in Africa is the ethnocentric model. This is more pronounced in government initiated contracts. Chinese business people who travel to Africa to establish trade relations on their own also end up as the senior most executives of their companies. They may have local trading partners, but usually they will bring in Chinese nationals to take up th e executive functions. Perhaps the biggest barrier to Chinese International HR is the language barrier. There are few multilingual people with a working knowledge of the Chinese language as well as other international languages. This limits the extent of cooperation possible because of the risks that can occur because of the language barrier. Culture Shock and its Effect on Chinese Workers Inevitably, Chinese workers across the African continent deal with culture shock as part of the challenges they need to overcome on order to operate effectively in Africa. Chinese workers are accustomed to greater control from superiors based on the political environment of their country. In Africa, the situation is not similar. Most people are more vocal about their rights because of the years spent in promoting democratic ideals in Africa. Therefore Chinese supervisors tend to view African workers as arrogant and disrespectful. This may explain their resort to force to discipline errant workers. Africans are generally more social than the Chinese. They live in communities which are welcoming to foreigners, and practice hospitality. The Chinese workers in the African continent may find these overtures suspicious. For those who are able to see that Africans are simply being social with them, there is a good chance that they will enjoy beneficial friendships. Politically, Africa is on average about fifty years old since its independence from colonial powers. As such, many Africans are still sensitive to foreign control. Any actions by foreigners that seem to recreate a master-servant relationship are repugnant to Africans. Therefore, authoritarian superiors end up as very unpopular with African workers. In fact, there is growing disquiet among African workers employed by Chinese firms. Laborers and manual workers think the Chinese are brutal and authoritarian. This does not auger well with Africans who feel as though the Chinese are using colonialist attitudes in their relati onships with locals. On the social front, some of the Chinese workers living in Africa have engaged in relationships with locals, leading to the birth of children with mixed heritages. This phenomenon will increase of Chinese immigrants moving to Africa to trade. Some of them choose to settle in Africa after the completion of their contracts. This growing population of Chinese immigrants in Africa will be very instrumental in the future relations of China and Africa. Their understanding of local conditions and language, coupled with their knowledge of Chinese culture and working conditions will make them effective trade ambassadors. Works Cited Brookes, Peter and Ji Hye Shin. â€Å"China’s Influence in Africa: Implications for the United States.† 2006. The Heritage Foundation. Web. Davis, Irl M. The American Entrepreneur in Asia: A Personal Journey of Global Proportions. Lincoln, NE: iUniverse, 2005. Print. East Asia Quarterly. â€Å"Are China’s Multinational C orporations Really Multinational?† East Asia Quarterly April-June 2012. Print. Kottolli, Arun. â€Å"International Staffing Strategy.† 2006. White Papers. Web. Schnurr, Matthew A and Larry A Swatuk. Natural Resources and Social Conflict: Towards Critical Environmental Security. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2012. Print. Smith, David. â€Å"Workers Claim Abuse as China adds Zimbabwe to its Scramble for Africa.† 2012. The Guardian. Web. Sutter, Robert G. Chinese Foreign Relations: Power and Policy since the Cold War. Plymouth: Rowman and Littlefield, 2012. Print. The Economist. â€Å"The Chinese in Africa Trying to Pull Together: Africans are Asking Whether China is making their Lunch or Eating it.† 2011. The Economist. Web. Walker, Danielle Medina, Thomas D Walker and Joerg Thomas Schmitz. Doing Business Internationally: The Guide to Cross-Cultural Success. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill Professional, 2003. Print. Zhu, Zhiqun. China’s New Diplomacy: Ratio nale, Strategies and Significance. Burlington, VT: Ashgate Publishing, 2010. Print. This essay on Managing HR in a Global Environment was written and submitted by user Trey Dillon to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Free Essays on A Comparison Of Wells’ And Marx’s Ideas On Class Struggles And The Future

A Comparison of Wells’ and Marx’s Ideas on Class Struggles and the Future We grow up envisioning the future through television programming such as the Jetsons and Star Trek. Through optimistic eyes, we see the future as merely a further advancement of our technology, society, and comforts of living. Inversely, because of natural fear, we never portray the future as a continuation or development of the problems we face today: Diseases will always have cures, wars will always end, and social struggles will always be resolved. H. G. Wells and Karl Marx challenged these sanguinely views of the advancement of human society and identify the faults that would lead to our destruction. Wells, through the Time Machine, illustrates how the increasing wealth gap and the industrial revolution diminish our capabilities as humans. Though Marx is confident about the future, through The Communist Manifesto and dialectical materialism, he describes how the introduction of unskilled labor and capitalism is a step backwards in our development. Their ideas share the common the me of identifying and facing our problem; however, they disagree of whether the downfall is as a class oriented problem. Karl Marx defined history as acting in a dialectical manner. He thought that there was always a thesis (advancement), antithesis (setback), and synthesis (further advancement). He thought that in 1848 we were in the antithesis that is capitalism. Factories, industry, and large businesses impeded the advancement process. Before those, people were creative, manufacturing people who made products from start to finish and enjoyed all the profits that their efforts allowed them to. Now, people worked numerously more hours and inputted much more strength and effort into their work. They only produced part of a product and were paid a wage. Their salary was a small fraction of the profits made by the finished product. Someone who inputted no effort into the produ... Free Essays on A Comparison Of Wells’ And Marx’s Ideas On Class Struggles And The Future Free Essays on A Comparison Of Wells’ And Marx’s Ideas On Class Struggles And The Future A Comparison of Wells’ and Marx’s Ideas on Class Struggles and the Future We grow up envisioning the future through television programming such as the Jetsons and Star Trek. Through optimistic eyes, we see the future as merely a further advancement of our technology, society, and comforts of living. Inversely, because of natural fear, we never portray the future as a continuation or development of the problems we face today: Diseases will always have cures, wars will always end, and social struggles will always be resolved. H. G. Wells and Karl Marx challenged these sanguinely views of the advancement of human society and identify the faults that would lead to our destruction. Wells, through the Time Machine, illustrates how the increasing wealth gap and the industrial revolution diminish our capabilities as humans. Though Marx is confident about the future, through The Communist Manifesto and dialectical materialism, he describes how the introduction of unskilled labor and capitalism is a step backwards in our development. Their ideas share the common th eme of identifying and facing our problem; however, they disagree of whether the downfall is as a class oriented problem. Karl Marx defined history as acting in a dialectical manner. He thought that there was always a thesis (advancement), antithesis (setback), and synthesis (further advancement). He thought that in 1848 we were in the antithesis that is capitalism. Factories, industry, and large businesses impeded the advancement process. Before those, people were creative, manufacturing people who made products from start to finish and enjoyed all the profits that their efforts allowed them to. Now, people worked numerously more hours and inputted much more strength and effort into their work. They only produced part of a product and were paid a wage. Their salary was a small fraction of the profits made by the finished product. Someone who inputted no effort into the produ...

Week 5 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Week 5 - Essay Example Population defines economic output in most countries through the labor market that in turn will affect the productivity and economic performance of a population. In general, The U.S. has a larger labor market than Japan, while China and Mexico have a larger labor market than India and Saudi Arabia respectively. While most standard of living indices uses GDP per capita, I chose the Human Development Index to measure the quality of life in a country. This is because countries with lots of income do not necessarily spend their money in ways that create higher life expectancies or better education. According to Investopedia, the HDI is a tool developed by the United Nations to measure and rank countries’ levels of social and economic development based on four criteria: Life expectancy at birth, mean years of schooling, expected years of schooling and gross national income per capita. A higher HDI generally means a better quality of life this index has been standardized to track changes in development levels over time and to compare development levels in different countries. Generally, the US and China has a better quality of life than Japan and India respectively while Saudi Arabia and Mexico are at par in terms of quality of life. International Monetary Fund. (2012, April). Report on Population and GDP of Selected Countries. Retrieved April 21, 2012, from

What is Technology Green Architecture and Green Electricity Essay

What is Technology Green Architecture and Green Electricity - Essay Example Wheel is considered to be the basis of technological advancement and is still considered to be one of the most influential technological development that mankind has seen. It was during 1760 to 1850 that there was a spurt of developments in technology (Ashton, 1969). This period is often referred to as industrial revolution (Ashton, 1969). Technology was introduced initially in the agriculture industry to facilitate food production. This intensified food production and food processing. However, these technological innovations brought forth massive changes in the life styles and life processes of people. The operational pattern of textile, metal, transportation and some of the other industries were the first ones to get influenced by technology(Ashton, 1969). Later technology was introduces in all spheres of life and was exported across nations. However, technological advancements also resulted in the inappropriate and over exploitation of resources. For example, technological advance ments in oil mining have resulted in overexploitation of fossil fuels. Technology in aviation and transportation in general has caused emissions causing detrimental effects in climate and environment.This indiscriminate advancement of technology has made the scientific fraternity think about technologies like Green Architecture and Green Electricity. Green Architecture Green Architecture refers to a school of thought in the field of architecture which involves minimal use of non-renewable resources and also results in minimal pollution of the environment Vohra S (2007). The facilities created by green architects will ensure optimal utilization of resources like energy, water etc. A sustainable approach is followed in the technologies employed in green architecture. It has been reported that the first green office was built in 1985 in the US (McDonough, 2006). Examples of technologies which go into a green building are water recycling units, traditional roof tops using indigenous mat erials ensuring absorption of heat, indoor greenery, natural light management using sunlight oriented construction, weather proof building skin, solar power, social spaces and waste management technologies(McDonough, 2006). Corporate companies are ensuring that their offices are constructed using green technologies. Green Electricity Green electricity is another technology developed by the industry which is oriented on a sustainability approach. This includes processes to harness energy with least environmental pollution. Some examples of green electricity are wind power, solar energy, geothermal power, anaerobic digestion, biomass power, tidal power and some forms of nuclear power (McDonough, 2006). As many of the technologies which produce green electricity depend on decomposition of waste, this has a mutually beneficial effect. The Benefits The primary benefit of green architecture is that it provides low cost housing. The various green technologies incorporated in a green buildi ng will ensure considerable reduction in green gas emissions (Sunday, O, Suneetha S & , Ademola B K ,2010). It must be noted here that buildings, especially urban architecture is a major contributor to green gas emissions (Sunday, O, Suneetha S & , Ademola B K ,2010). An example to this is the air conditioners, which produces a large quantum of carbon emissions. Green building technologies incorporates changes in roofing which absorbs heat. Moreover Green Technology has come up with evaporative cooling systems which reduce emission (Vohra ,2007). Along with it, it has been reported that a large quantum of energy consumption is caused by buildings. Thus Green Architecture will help in the reduction of global energy consumption. The case of

The film Boorstin Essay Example for Free

The film Boorstin Essay Boorstin also says that, â€Å"Dissent is the great problem of America today.† That reminded me of the book that we read over the summer, The Lord of the Flies. Jack and Ralph show dissent by nearly killing each other, never finding a common ground on how to run the island, and they can never just talk to one another. There always has to be something that’s said through another character, and soon gets back to the other character. They’re arguing never got them anywhere, and that’s why that example is an example of dissent. Boorstin’s views on dissent and disagreement are very much true. Disagreement is where two different sides have two different opinions, and dissent is where sides have different opinions, but cant come to a conclusion what so ever. People should take what Daniel is saying into effect so they can learn from it. Boorstin also says that, â€Å"Dissent is the great problem of America today.† That reminded me of the book that we read over the summer, The Lord of the Flies. Jack and Ralph show dissent by nearly killing each other, never finding a common ground on how to run the island, and they can never just talk to one another. There always has to be something that’s said through another character, and soon gets back to the other character. They’re arguing never got them anywhere, and that’s why that example is an example of dissent. Boorstin’s views on dissent and disagreement are very much true. Disagreement is where two different sides have two different opinions, and dissent is where sides have different opinions, but cant come to a conclusion what so ever. People should take what Daniel is saying into effect so they can learn from it.

It Wont Happen to Me - Original Writing :: Papers

It Won't Happen to Me - Original Writing Harvey had heard about the disappearances in the forest. Despite what his parents had said and the rumours he had heard, he was not going to let himself be scared by some over exaggerated stories. After all, he was fifteen years old, strong and definitely didn't think anything could possibly happen to him. It was one of those days in the middle of July when the summer seems as if it will never end. Harvey wanted to make the most of his holiday and was going to stay at someone's house with a couple of friends and hoped to arrive before dark. His parents had insisted on him taking the long way round and bypassing the forest but he decided it would take too long. He felt it made no sense riding the long way around instead of taking the direct route so he grabbed his backpack, hopped on his bike and started to make his way through the dirty trails of the forest. All was going well, Harvey was cheerful and was looking forward to the night ahead of him. He thought that if he kept up this pace he would be at his friend's house in no time. But suddenly he heard something from underneath him. Upon further inspection he realized he had suffered a puncture. "Damn", he cursed as he examined the damage. The tyre was completely deflated and there was no hope of cycling the rest of the journey. He stood still in the middle of the middle of the forest for a few moments and contemplated what would be the best thing to do. He remembered he had left his bike lock at home and was angry with himself that he had left with such haste. He decided that all he could do was put his bike behind a towering fir tree and hope that its bright red colour scheme didn't attract too much attention. The light was beginning to fade so he quickly rejoined the track and carried on with his journey.

Dramatic power and for ending the play in confusion Essay

The final act of Translations is an act in which Yolland ends up as missing, so creating a number of stories as to the circumstances of his disappearance. The final act of Translations can indeed be criticised for lacking dramatic power, as throughout the act there is no particular build up of tension that leads to one significant event. It can be seen that what happens to Yolland is fairly predictable; therefore the dramatic power is not present. The act can also be seen as ending in confusion as there is no definitive point that tells us exactly what each character goes on to do. But despite this, the statement may be questioned as was it Brian Friel’s purpose to do this? Perhaps by ending the play with a lack of dramatic power and in confusion, he has left the rest of the play and the events leading on from it down to the imagination of the reader. In the final act of Translations, everything flows along in a kind of way that doesn’t give dramatic power, as the subject and the dramatic power it radiates is the same as it was in the beginning of the play. The subject is still the same, being that of the changing of place names and its effect on the people of Ireland, and it never changes, therefore the readers have not experienced a build up of tension to an exciting and unannounced event. The very fact that Yolland, a British soldier loathed by many Irish as he is changing Irish place names, has had a relationship with Maire, a pretty young Irish girl whom Manus also likes, tells us that it may be likely that something will happen to him at the end of the play as he has caused much dislike for himself from those in the play due to these things. Therefore, this also causes a lack of dramatic power when he finally goes missing in act three, as it can be argued that it was bound to happen and could have been predicted by the readers. The final act of Translations also lacks dramatic power due to its ‘echoes’ and resonances (that is, repetitions) to previous parts of the play. Brian Friel has woven in many an echo and resonance into the structure of the play, and this also causes a lack of dramatic power as the points that have been made in previous parts of the play are just being repeated over in act three. However, although it can be argued that there is a considerable lack of dramatic power, this may only be a lack in a physical sense, i.e. a lack of physical dramatic power, such as a fight taking place or someone being killed within the narration of the play. Throughout act three, characters emotions run high, and dramatic power can be seen as being expressed through their emotions. An example can be seen with Sarah mumbling her regret for not being able to speak more fluently. ‘I’m sorry†¦I’m sorry†¦ I’m so sorry, Manus†¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ This use of few words repeating themselves, and the use of a. ellipsis symbolises her not being able to fully express her feelings fully through language as her linguistic talent is limited. The act has also been criticised for ending in confusion, and this may be down to many points which emerge throughout Act three.  The final act ends with an ellipsis, in that Hugh ends with, ‘†¦would come forth from Lybia’s downfall†¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ If this final speech had ended with a full stop, then perhaps this would have signified the end of an era or the end of a build up to events. However, the ellipsis suggests that the process is ongoing, and it is not clear where the process is leading, or what it is leading to. Therefore, we can’t directly determine what happens at the end of the play, as there appears to be no definitive end to it. The ellipsis suggests that something will happen following the end of the play, yet the readers aren’t made clear as to what that will be. Another reason as to why the act has been criticised for ending in confusion is that we (as the readers) are not clear as to what finally happens to Yolland, or who is responsible for him going missing. We only have our suspicions to work with in trying to create an ending to the story. It seems suspicious that Manus leaves right away after it has been discovered that Yolland is missing, as Owen points out, ‘Clear out now and Lancey’ll think you’re involved somehow.’ Therefore, the readers may form suspicions about who’s involved, yet this shows how the play ends in confusion as no-one can determine what has happened to him. The play ends in confusion as all of the characters are ended on a depressing note, with none of them showing exactly where they are going to go on to or what they’ll end up doing in life. The one thing we know is that Maire is going to go on to learn English, yet we are not told what that will take her on to. None of the characters specify what they will go on to do in life, yet each is ended in a dismal way with Jimmy Jack going mad and Yolland having gone missing. This demonstrates why the play has been criticised for ending in confusion, as the readers must only imagine what the characters go on to do. However, this may also have been purposeful by Friel to let audiences use their imaginations and minds to create an ending to the play. Another way of interpreting this is by saying that Brian Friel has not ended the play in that much confusion, as by taking information from the history books, and by using our own knowledge, it is clear as to what happens to Ireland following on from the end of the play. Ireland does go on to be taken over completely by England, and all the place names are changed form Irish to English. Therefore, it can also be argued that the play does end in confusion but only to a certain extent as we (as readers) at least know the fate of Ireland.  Therefore, the points that Brian Friel ends act three in confusion and with a lack of dramatic power can be agreed upon but can also be argued against as Brian Friel may have ended in such a way for a purpose, that being to allow the reader to use their imagination in creating the end of a ‘story.’

Procompsognathus - Facts and Figures

Name: Procompsognathus (Greek for before the elegant jaw); pronounced PRO-comp-SOG-nah-thuss Habitat: Swamps of western Europe Historical Period: Late Triassic (210 million years ago) Size and Weight: About four feet long and 5-10 pounds Diet: Small animals and insects Distinguishing Characteristics: Small size; bipedal posture; long legs and snout About Procompsognathus Despite its name--before Compsognathus--the evolutionary relationship of Procompsognathus to the later and much-better known Compsognathus is uncertain at best. Because of the poor quality of this dinosaurs fossil remains, the best we can say about Procompsognathus is that it was a carnivorous reptile, but beyond that, its unclear if it was an early theropod dinosaur or a late archosaur akin to the bipedal Marasuchus (and thus not a dinosaur at all). In either event, though, Procompsognathus (and other reptiles like it) certainly lay at the base of later dinosaur evolution, either as direct progenitors of this fearsome breed or great-uncles a few times removed. One of the little known facts about Procompsognathus is that it was this dinosaur, and not Compsognathus, that had cameos in Michael Crichtons novels Jurassic Park and The Lost World. Crichton portrays compies as slightly venomous (in the books, Procompsognathus bites render their victims drowsy and ready for the kill), as well as eager consumers of sauropod poop. Needless to say, both of these attributes are complete inventions; to date, paleontologists have yet to identify any venomous dinosaurs, and there is no fossil evidence that any dinosaurs ate excrement (though its certainly not outside the range of possibility).